Fig. 3.
Spectrum of MRI findings in patients with HbSC disease. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; HbSC, hemoglobin SC; FLAIR, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery. a Axial T2-weighted image shows punctate hyperintense foci within the left caudate head and right medial thalamus, compatible with chronic lacunar infarcts. b Axial T2-weighted shows encephalomalacia and hemosiderin staining within the left periventricular white matter. c Axial T2-weighted image shows global cerebral volume loss with mild ventriculomegaly. d Axial FLAIR image shows scattered punctate hyperintense foci within the white matter of the bilateral cerebral hemispheres, most compatible with chronic microvascular changes. e Axial susceptibility-weighted image shows multiple scattered foci of magnetic susceptibility within the subcortical white matter of the bilateral cerebral hemispheres consistent with chronic microhemorrhages.

Spectrum of MRI findings in patients with HbSC disease. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; HbSC, hemoglobin SC; FLAIR, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery. a Axial T2-weighted image shows punctate hyperintense foci within the left caudate head and right medial thalamus, compatible with chronic lacunar infarcts. b Axial T2-weighted shows encephalomalacia and hemosiderin staining within the left periventricular white matter. c Axial T2-weighted image shows global cerebral volume loss with mild ventriculomegaly. d Axial FLAIR image shows scattered punctate hyperintense foci within the white matter of the bilateral cerebral hemispheres, most compatible with chronic microvascular changes. e Axial susceptibility-weighted image shows multiple scattered foci of magnetic susceptibility within the subcortical white matter of the bilateral cerebral hemispheres consistent with chronic microhemorrhages.

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