Technische Fortschritte in den letzten 20 Jahren eröffnen neue Chancen in Bezug auf umfangreiche Datenerhebungen und neue Interventionsformen im Gesundheitsbereich, im Speziellen in der Psychotherapie. Computergestützte Ansätze werden unter dem Begriff E-Mental-Health zusammengefasst und können auf dem Weg für eine evidenzbasierte Personalisierung in der ambulanten Face-to-Face Psychotherapie unterstützen (Precision Mental Health). Diese auch unter dem Begriff “blended mental health” bekannt gewordene Variante einer empirisch gestützten Personalisierung kann sowohl die Planung der Behandlung zu Therapiebeginn, als auch die Anpassung im Behandlungsverlauf [eProzessdiagnostik] beinhalten. Exemplarisch wird eine mögliche Umsetzung der Personalisierung in der klinischen Praxis anhand des Trierer Therapie Navigators (TTN) aufgezeigt sowie die zugrundeliegenden Forschungskonzepte dargestellt. Im TTN werden datengestützte Anpassungen im Behandlungsverlauf durch eProzessdiagnostik, Feedback und Unterstützungshilfen in fünf klinischen Therapiefeldern (1. Krisenmanagement/Suizidalität; 2. Motivation/Therapieziele; 3. Therapiebeziehung/Interpersonale Fähigkeiten; 4. Soziale Unterstützung/Kritische Lebensereignisse; 5. Emotions- und Selbstregulation) ermöglicht. Insbesondere bei Patientinnen und Patienten mit einem erhöhten Risiko für einen ungünstigen Verlauf oder Therapieabbruch (Dropout) ist eine solche Feedback-gestützte Therapie hilfreich. Abschließend werden Perspektiven zur Weiterentwicklung, z.B. Nutzung zusätzlicher Datenquellen, und zur Umsetzung in der klinischen Aus- und Weiterbildung diskutiert.

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[PubMed]
0005-7967
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