Es wird über den akuten Alkaloidentzug bei Alkaloidsüchtigen berichtet. Zwei Gruppen zu je neun Patienten wurden einerseits nach der herkömmlichen »peroralen« Neuroleptika-Entzugstherapie, andererseits über Vena-Subclavia-Katheter mit neuroleptischem Cocktail behandelt. Therapeutische Adjuvanzien und flankierende Maβnahmen waren bei beiden Gruppen identisch. Als kürzere und schonendere Entzugstherapie erwies sich mit statistischer Signifikanz die Anwendung des neuroleptischen Cocktails. Organische Parameter der Patienten wurden nicht wesentlich beeinfluβt. Zusammensetzung und Dosierungen des neuroleptischen Cocktails werden angeführt und die parenterale Methode des akuten Alkaloidentzuges diskutiert.

Keywords:
Akutes Alkaloidentzugssyndrom und seine Behandlung, Neuroleptika im Alkaloidentzug, Sucht und Neuroleptikatherapie
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© 1979 S. Karger AG, Basel
1979
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