In Form einer Übersicht werden mögliche Schädigungen (lokal, allgemein) des Blutspenders durch die Blutspende und die Gefahren der Bluttransfusion dargestellt. Die Transfusionsrisiken werden in technisch-physikalische (Unterkühlung, Mikroaggregatbildung, Luftembolie, Kreislaufüberladung), in biochemisch-metabolische (Zitratintoxikation, Azidität, Gerinnungsstörung), in immunologischserologische (allergische, pyrogene, hämolytische Reaktionen) und in Infektionsrisiken (Bakterien, Protozoen, Malaria, Viren, Herpes-Zytomegalie, Hepatitis) eingeteilt. Die besonderen Gefahren der Massivtransfusionen sind in der Übersicht mit enthalten. Auf Indikationen der gezielten Bluttransfusion nach Maβ (Transfusion von Blutbestandteilen an Stelle der Vollbluttransfusion) wird hingewiesen.

Keywords:
Blutspende, Spenderrisiko, Transfusionszwischenfälle, Empfängergefährdung
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© 1977 S. Karger AG, Basel
1977
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