Die Mangelernährung ist eine quantitiv erfaβbare Gröβe, die das Ergebnis einer Karzinomoperation negativ beeinflussen kann. Durch eine geeignete präoperative Ernährungstherapie kann der Ausgangszustand von Karzinompatienten verbessert werden. Dies führt insbesondere bei ausgedehnten Eingriffen am oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt zu einer signifikanten Senkung der postoperativen Morbidität und Mortalität. Der Wert der postoperativen Ernährungstherapie kann im Tierexperiment durch forcierte Ernährung stimuliert werden, im klinischchirurgischen Bereich dürfte dem jedoch keine wesentliche Bedeutung zukommen.

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