..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Complication DSD Hypospadias Outcome Sex development Hypospadias is a common congenital anomaly affecting approximately 1 in 300 male births [Ahmed et al., 2004]. Its underlying aetiology may be multifactorial [van der...

...%), including 44 with proximal hypospadias, had endocrine as well as limited genetic evaluation. Of these, 10 (19%) had a biochemical evidence of hypogonadism and 5 (9%) had a molecular genetic abnormality. At least 1 complication was reported in 167 (27%) patients, with 20% of complications (most frequently...