...M.H. Skolnick; O.B. Wilson; R.F. Hamilton; C.D. Collard; L. Hudson-Howard; C. Hymel; D.H. Malin A new form of transcranial electrostimulation (TE) has been shown to induce analgesia in rats, as measured by the wet tail flick test. Charge-balanced rectangular current pulses of very low amplitude...

... and histological evaluations were performed. The muscles of 55 rats could be stimulated by external stimulation during the follow-up examinations, but 90% of all animals showed microscopically visible nerve tissue alterations which might have been caused by mechanical rather than electrolytic factors. 13 8...

... from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Parameters Nocifensive reflex Rat Proc. 9th Meeting World Soc. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Toronto 1985 Appl. Neurophysiol. 48: 281-282...