... requires ongoing monitoring and evaluation, emphasizing the importance of consistent follow-up and histopathological examination when necessary. Pediatric nail disorders Koilonychia Non-syndromic congenital disorders Syndromic congenital nail disorders Nail infections Melanonychia Pediatric...

.... Children Newborns Toddlers Koilonychia Trachyonychia Congenital disorders The occurrence of nail diseases in infants and children is uncommon. Ethnic, socioeconomic, and environmental factors influence their incidence. Most publications regarding nail diseases refer to single cases of rare...

...Riccardo Balestri; Giulia Rech; Carlo Renè Girardelli; Bianca Maria Piraccini; Michelangelo La Placa Normally, the nail is firmly attached to bone by vertical dermal connective tissue bundles in the subungual area, which bond directly to the periosteum. Koilonychia is most frequently due...