...Richard A.N. Glisker; Nicholas Papouchis; Kevin B. Meehan; Matthew J. Morrison; David Kimhy Background: Impairments in theory of mind (ToM) are highly prevalent among individuals with schizophrenia, resulting in substantial functional deficits. However, research on impairments in individuals...

... the affective and the cognitive dimensions of empathy. The latter largely overlaps with the concept of the theory of mind (ToM), according to which we need internal inferences or simulations for gaining access to the hidden mental states of others. Since a deficit in ToM is a widely accepted explanation...

.... 2023 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Adolescence Mentalizing Theory of mind Social cognition Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder associated with adverse functional outcomes in children, adolescents, and adults [ 1 ]. Aside...

...Gorkem Yilmaz; Ejder Akgun Yildirim; Abdulkadir Sencer Tabakcı Introduction: Despite the similarities in poor social competence and clinical manifestations of poor social behavior, no study has compared the theory of mind performance between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and schizophrenia...

...Meinolf Peters; Holger Schulz Introduction: The concept of mentalization is of central importance not only in modern psychotherapy but also in geriatric psychotherapy. In relation to older people, deficits in some aspects of the ability to mentalize, such as the theory of mind (ToM), affect...

... systematically. The present study investigated several maternal characteristics, namely maternal psychopathology, maternal attachment style insecurity, and theory of mind (ToM) as possible factors that influence maternal EA. Methods: The sample was comprised of 56 mothers and their preschool-aged children. Half...

...Hajnalka Berecz; Tamás Tényi; Róbert Herold Background: Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to infer the mental states of others in order to understand and predict their behaviour. This ability is thought to be essential to social functioning and interpersonal relationships. As major depression...

...Luís Faísca; Sofia Afonseca; Martin Brüne; Gabriela Gonçalves; Alexandra Gomes; Ana Teresa Martins Background: Developmental concepts of ‘Theory of Mind' (ToM) suggest that this cognitive domain is an innate human capacity requiring input from the social environment to mature. Research suggests...

...William Mellick; Carla Sharp Background: Several adult depression studies have investigated mental state decoding, the basis for theory of mind, using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. Findings have been mixed, but a comprehensive study found a greater severity of depression to be associated...

... (CBASP), is based amongst others on the hypothesis that chronically depressed patients (CD) show considerable deficits of affective theory of mind (ToM) capabilities. Data are scarce, however, and it remains unclear if ToM deficits are specific or if they arise from global cognitive deficits associated...

... to in the content or advertisements. Mentalizing functions Theory of mind Cognitive empathy Social cognition Endophenotype In humans the ability to infer the mental content and mental processes of another person is an inevitable prerequisite of interaction. This ability is usually addressed...

.... Mastery Theory of mind Recovery Jumping to conclusions Social cognition Neurocognition Schizophrenia Metacognition Jumping to conclusions (JTC) refers to a reasoning style in which persons arrive at decisions relatively quickly or have a lowered threshold for arriving at conclusions...

.... Attunement Body Schizophrenia Social dysfunction Subjective experience Theory of Mind Original Paper Psychopathology 2011;44:183 192 DOI: 10.1159/000322638 Received: March 29, 2010 Accepted after revision: November 5, 2010 Published online: March 17, 2011 What Is It like to Be a Person...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Cognitivism Phenomenology Schizophrenic autism Social dysfunction Subjective experience Theory of Mind Original Paper Psychopathology 2011;44:172 182 DOI: 10.1159/000322637 Received: March 29, 2010 Accepted after revision...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Autism Pretence Social cognition Meta-representation Theory of mind Shared intentionality Original Paper Psychopathology 2011;44:46 52 DOI: 10.1159/000317777 Pretence, Social Cognition and Self-Knowledge in Autism Somogy Varga...

...Carlos Rejón Altable; Carol Vidal Castro; J.M. López Santín Background: Most current theories explaining theory of mind (ToM) rely on the concept of ‘representation’, as it is usually employed in cognitive science, and is thus affected by its epistemic shortcoming, namely its incapacity to use ‘sub...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Psychosis, ultra high-risk Depression Theory of mind Subjective experience Original Paper Psychopathology 2009;42:229 235 DOI: 10.1159/000218520 Received: January 8, 2008 Accepted after revision: October 9, 2008 Published online...

...Monica Mazza; Vittorio Di Michele; Rocco Pollice; Massimo Casacchia; Rita Roncone Background: Deficits in theory of mind have frequently been observed in people affected by illnesses characterized by disrupted social behaviour like autism and psychoses. In schizophrenia, a pragmatic deficit...

...Graham J. Pickup Background: There is good agreement that Theory of Mind (ToM) and executive function are impaired to some degree in many patients with schizophrenia. However, few studies have set out to investigate as a primary aim the relationship between these 2 cognitive domains in the disorder...

...Paz López-Herrero; Elvira Mendoza Lara; Juana Muñoz López; Maria Dolores Fresneda López; Gloria Carballo García An individual has a theory of mind (ToM) if he imputes mental states to himself and others and applies this system to make predictions about the behaviours of others. Findings...