EAIE Scale: The Examination of Autistic Intersubjective Experiences – A Qualitative Tool to the Exploration of Sociality

2.

Baron-Cohen

S

.

Empathizing, systemizing, and the extreme male brain theory of autism

.

Prog Brain Res

.

2010

;

186

:

167

–

75

.

3.

Boucher

J

.

The autistic spectrum: characteristics, causes, and practical issues

.

London

:

Sage Publications Ltd

;

2009

.

4.

Pellicano

E

,

Burr

D

.

When the world becomes “too real”: a Bayesian explanation of autistic perception

.

Trends Cogn Sci

.

2012

;

16

(

10

):

504

–

10

.

5.

Walker

N

.

Neurodiversity: some basic terms and definitions. Neurocosmopolitanism – Dr. Nick Walker’s Notes on neurodiversity, autism, and cognitive liberty

. Neurocosmopolitanism. Available from: https://neurocosmopolitanism.com/neurodiversity-some-basic-terms-definitions/2014

6.

Jaarsma

P

,

Welin

S

.

Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement

.

Health Care Anal

.

2012

;

20

(

1

):

20

–

30

.

7.

Chapman

R

.

Neurodiversity theory and its discontents: autism, schizophrenia, and the social model of disability

. In:

Tekin

S

,

Bluhm

R

, editors.

The bloomsbury companion to philosophy of psychiatry

.

London

:

Bloomsbury Academic

;

2019

. p.

371

–

90

.

8.

Dwyer

P

.

The neurodiversity approach(es): what are they and what do they mean for researchers

.

Hum Dev

.

2022

;

66

(

2

):

73

–

92

.

9.

Dziobek

I

,

Rogers

K

,

Fleck

S

,

Bahnemann

M

,

Heekeren

HR

,

Wolf

OT

, et al.

Dissociation of cognitive and emotional empathy in adults with Asperger syndrome using the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET)

.

J Autism Dev Disord

.

2008

;

38

(

3

):

464

–

73

.

10.

Jolliffe

D

,

Farrington

DP

.

Development and validation of the basic empathy scale

.

J Adolesc

.

2006

;

29

(

4

):

589

–

611

.

11.

Baron‐Cohen

S

,

Wheelwright

S

,

Hill

J

,

Raste

Y

,

Plumb

I

.

The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism

.

J Child Psychol Psychiatry

.

2001

;

42

(

2

):

241

–

51

.

12.

Parr

JR

,

De Jonge

MV

,

Wallace

S

,

Pickles

A

,

Rutter

ML

,

Le Couteur

AS

, et al.

New interview and observation measures of the broader autism phenotype: description of strategy and reliability findings for the interview measures

.

Autism Res

.

2015

;

8

(

5

):

522

–

33

.

13.

Kreppner

JM

,

Rutter

M

,

Beckett

C

,

Castle

J

,

Colvert

E

,

Groothues

C

, et al.

Normality and impairment following profound early institutional deprivation: a longitudinal follow-up into early adolescence

.

Dev Psychol

.

2007

;

43

(

4

):

931

–

46

.

14.

McCrimmon

A

,

Rostad

K

.

Test review: autism diagnostic observation schedule, second edition (ADOS-2) manual (Part II) – toddler module

.

J Psychoed Assess

.

2014

;

32

(

1

):

88

–

92

.

15.

Zahavi

D

.

You, me, and we: the sharing of emotional experiences

.

J Consc Stud

.

2015

;

22

(

1–2

):

84

–

101

.

16.

Szanto

T

,

Moran

D

.

Introduction: empathy and collective intentionality – the social philosophy of Edith Stein

.

Hum Stud

.

2015

;

38

(

4

):

445

–

61

.

17.

Husserl

E

.

The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology

.

Evanston

:

Northwestern University Press

;

1970

.

18.

Husserl

E

.

Cartesian meditations

.

Cairns

D

, translator.

The Hague

:

Nijhoff

;

1967

.

19.

Husserl

E

.

Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität

. In:

Kern

I

, editor.

Texte aus dem Nachlass Erster Teil: 1905–1920

. Husserliana.

The Hague

:

Nijhoff

;

1973

.

Vol. XIII

.

20.

Stein

E

.

On the problem of empathy

. In:

The collected works of Edith Stein 3

.

Washington, DC

:

ICS Publications

;

1989

.

21.

Scheler

M

.

The nature of sympathy

.

Heath

P

, translator.

New York

:

Archon Books

;

1970

.

22.

Gurwitsch

A

.

Human encounters in the social world

.

Pittsburgh

:

Duquesne University Press

;

1979

.

23.

Walther

G

.

Zur Ontologie der sozialen Gemeinschaften

.

Jahr Phil und phäno Forsch

.

1923

;

6

:

1

–

158

.

24.

Fuchs

T

.

Empathy, group identity, and the mechanisms of exclusion: an investigation into the limits of empathy

.

Topoi

.

2019

;

38

(

1

):

239

–

50

.

25.

Parnas

J

,

Møller

P

,

Kircher

T

,

Thalbitzer

J

,

Jansson

L

,

Handest

P

, et al.

EASE: examination of anomalous self-experience

.

Psychopathol

.

2005

;

38

(

5

):

236

–

58

.

26.

Sass

L

,

Pienkos

E

,

Skodlar

B

,

Stanghellini

G

,

Fuchs

T

,

Parnas

J

, et al.

EAWE: examination of anomalous world experience

.

Psychopathol

.

2017

;

50

(

1

):

10

–

54

.

27.

Nilsson

M

,

Arnfred

S

,

Carlsson

J

,

Nylander

L

,

Pedersen

L

,

Mortensen

EL

, et al.

Self-disorders in asperger syndrome compared to schizotypal disorder: a clinical study

.

Schizophr Bull

.

2020

;

46

(

1

):

121

–

9

.

28.

Kreiser

NL

,

White

SW

.

ASD in females: are we overstating the gender difference in diagnosis

.

Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev

.

2014

;

17

(

1

):

67

–

84

.

29.

Goldman

S

.

Opinion: sex, gender and the diagnosis of autism – a biosocial view of the male preponderance

.

Res Autism Spectr Disord

.

2013

;

7

(

6

):

675

–

9

.

30.

Fombonne

E

.

Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders

.

Pediatr Res

.

2009

;

65

(

6

):

591

–

8

.

31.

Wood-Downie

H

,

Wong

B

,

Kovshoff

H

,

Mandy

W

,

Hull

L

,

Hadwin

JA

.

Sex/gender differences in camouflaging in children and adolescents with autism

.

J Autism Dev Disord

.

2021

;

51

(

4

):

1353

–

64

.

32.

Bargiela

S

,

Steward

R

,

Mandy

W

.

The experiences of late-diagnosed women with autism spectrum conditions: an investigation of the female autism phenotype

.

J Autism Dev Disord

.

2016

;

46

(

10

):

3281

–

94

.

33.

Suckle

EK

.

DSM-5 and challenges to female autism identification

.

J Autism Dev Disord

.

2021

;

51

(

2

):

754

–

9

.

34.

Attwood

T

.

The complete guide to Asperger’s syndrome

.

London

:

Jessica Kingsley Publishers

;

2007

.

35.

Ratto

AB

,

Kenworthy

L

,

Yerys

BE

,

Bascom

J

,

Wieckowski

AT

,

White

SW

, et al.

What about the girls? Sex-based differences in autistic traits and adaptive skills

.

J Autism Dev Disord

.

2018

;

48

(

5

):

1698

–

711

.

36.

Braun

V

,

Clarke

V

.

To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales

.

Qual Res Sport Exerc Health

.

2019

;

13

(

2

):

201

–

16

.

37.

Braun

V

,

Clarke

V

.

Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis

.

Qual Res Sport Exerc Health

.

2019

;

11

(

4

):

589

–

97

.

38.

Muratori

F

,

Calderoni

S

,

Bizzari

V

.

George Frankl: an undervalued voice in the history of autism

.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

.

2021

;

30

(

8

):

1273

–

80

.

39.

Zahavi

D

,

Rochat

P

.

Empathy ≠ sharing: perspectives from phenomenology and developmental psychology

.

Conscious Cogn

.

2015

;

36

:

543

–

53

.

40.

Panksepp

JB

,

Lahvis

GP

.

Rodent empathy and affective neuroscience

.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev

.

2011

;

35

(

9

):

1864

–

75

.

41.

Salice

A

,

Henriksen

MG

.

The disrupted “we”: schizophrenia and collective intentionality

.

J Conscious Stud

.

2015

;

22

:

145

–

71

.

42.

Sheets-Johnstone

M

.

The primacy of movement

.

Amsterdam

:

John Benjamins Publishing

;

2011

.

43.

Fuchs

T

.

The human “as-if”-function and its loss in schizophrenia

. In:

Summa

M

,

Fuchs

T

,

Vanzago

L

, editors.

Imagination and social perspectives: approaches from phenomenology and psychopathology

. 1st ed.

London

:

Routledge

;

2017

.

44.

Milton

D

.

On the ontological status of autism: the “double empathy problem”

.

Disabil Soc

.

2012

;

27

(

6

):

883

–

7

.

45.

Sholokhova

S

,

Bizzari

V

,

Fuchs

T

.

Exploring phenomenological interviews: questions, lessons learned and perspectives

.

Phenom Cogn Sci

.

2022

;

21

:

1

–

7

.

46.

Duvekot

J

,

van der Ende

J

,

Verhulst

FC

,

Slappendel

G

,

van Daalen

E

,

Maras

A

, et al.

Factors influencing the probability of a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in girls versus boys

.

Autism

.

2017

;

21

(

6

):

646

–

58

.

47.

Kopp

S

,

Asztély

KS

,

Landberg

S

,

Waern

M

,

Bergman

S

,

Gillberg

C

.

Girls with social and/or attention deficit re-examined in young adulthood: prospective study of diagnostic stability, daily life functioning and social situation

.

J Atten Disord

.

2023

;

27

(

8

):

830

–

46

.

48.

Constantino

JN

,

Charman

T

,

Jones

EJH

.

Clinical and translational implications of an emerging developmental substructure for autism

.

Annu Rev Clin Psychol

.

2021

;

17

:

365

–

89

.

49.

Bizzari

V

.

The musicality of being. Temporality and embodiment in the development of self

. In:

Brencio

F

, editor.

Phenomenology, neurosciences, and clinical practices

.

Cham

:

Springer

;

2024

. p.

7

–

25

.