Massive intracranial hemorrhage, no history of trauma and radiographic findings that were initially interpreted as linear parietal fractures raised the possibility of nonaccidental trauma in 2 infants. Both had severe coagulopathy, 1 due to hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (vitamin K deficiency) and the other due to disseminated herpes simplex virus infection. Both infants died. At autopsy, the parietal bone abnormalities were not fractures, but proved to be an anomalous suture in 1 and a connective tissue fissure in the other.

1.
Kleinman PK, Barnes PD: Head trauma; in Kleinman PK (ed): Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse. St Louis, Mosby, 1998, pp 286–336.
2.
Wheeler DM, Hobbs CJ: Mistakes in diagnosing nonaccidental injury: Ten years’ experience. BMJ 1988;296:1233–1236.
3.
Meservy CJ, Towbin R, McLaurin RL, Myers PA, Ball W: Radiographic characteristics of skull fractures resulting from child abuse. AJR 1987;149:173–175.
4.
Chasler CN: The newborn skull. AJR 1967;100:92–99.
5.
Shapiro R: Anomalous parietal sutures and the bipartite parietal bone. AJR 1972;115:569–577.
6.
Harwood-Nash DC, Fitz CR: Neuroradiology in Infants and Children. St Louis, Mosby, 1976, pp 1–71.
7.
Barnes PD, Robson CD: CT findings in hyperacute nonaccidental brain injury. Pediatr Radiol 2000;30:74–81.
8.
Pramanik AK: Bleeding disorders in neonates. Pediatr Rev 1992;13:163–173.
9.
Rutty GN, Smith CM, Malia RG: Late-form hemorrhagic disease of the newborn: A fatal case report with illustrations of investigations that may assist in avoiding the mistaken diagnosis of child abuse. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1999;20:48–51.
10.
Miller DR, Hanshaw JB, O’Leary DS, Hnilicka JV: Fatal disseminated herpes simplex virus infection and hemorrhage in the neonate. J Pediatr 1970;76:409–415.
11.
Hymel KP, Abshire TC, Luckey DW, Jenny C: Coagulopathy in pediatric abusive head trauma. Pediatrics 1997;99:371–375.
12.
Olson JD, Kaufman HH, Moake J, O’Gorman TW, Hoots K, Wagner K, Brown CK, Gildenberg PL: The incidence and significance of hemostatic abnormalities in patients with head injuries. Neurosurgery 1989;6:825–832.
Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer
Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
You do not currently have access to this content.