Zusammenfassung
Für die Therapie des metastasierten kastrationsresistenten Prostatakarzinoms (mCRPC) stehen inzwischen mehrere moderne Wirkstoffe zur Verfügung. Sie verdrängen zunehmend die aufgrund mangelnder Alternativen lange Jahre üblichen sekundären Hormonmanipulationen, denn neuere Substanzen konnten - im Gegensatz zu den konventionellen antihormonellen Therapien - das Überleben in Phase-III-Studien verlängern. So ist der Beginn der mCRPC-Therapie gemäß Leitlinie der European Association of Urology in den letzten Jahren im Krankheitsverlauf nach vorne gerückt. Für den Androgen-Biosynthese-Inhibitor Abirateronacetat, einen dieser modernen Wirkstoffe, liefern mehrere Analysen zusätzliche Hinweise, wann die Behandlung begonnen werden könnte.
Literatur
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Mottet N, Bellmunt J, Briers E, et al: Guidelines on Prostate Cancer. European Association of Urology - Update 2016. http://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/ (letzter Zugriff am 11.01.2016).
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Heidenreich A, Bastian PJ, Bellmunt J, et al: Guidelines on Prostate Cancer. European Association of Urology - Update March 2013. http://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/?type=archive (letzter Zugriff am 11.01.2016).
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Mottet N, Bastian PJ, Bellmunt J, et al: Guidelines on Prostate Cancer. European Association of Urology - Update April 2014. http://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/?type=archive (letzter Zugriff am 06.09.2016).
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Miller K, Carles J, Gschwend JE, et al: The phase 3 COU-AA-302 study of abiraterone acetate (AA) in men with chemotherapy (CT)-naïve metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRCP): stratified analysis based on pain, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and Gleason score (GS). Eur Urol Suppl 2016;15:e775-e775a.
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Fizazi K, Flaig TW, Stöckle M, et al: Does Gleason score at initial diagnosis predict efficacy of abiraterone acetate therapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer? An analysis of abiraterone acetate phase III trials. Ann Oncol 2016;27:699-705.
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Ryan CJ, Londhe A, Molina A, et al: Relationship of baseline PSA and degree of PSA decline to radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) in patients with chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): results from COU-AA-302. J Clin Oncol 2013;31(suppl):abstr 5010.
© 2017 S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg
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