UnerwÜnschte Arzneimittelwirkungen im Bereiche der oberen Luft- und Speisewege umfassen in erster Linie abnorme Reaktionen der SchleimhÄute, die durch bestimmte Medikamente hervorgerufen werden und nach deren Absetzen wieder abklingen. In der Regel handelt es sich um entzÜndlich-ÖdematÖse Schleimhautschwellungen, die je nach Lokalisation zu verschiedenen funktionellen StÖrungen fÜhren. Ätiopathogenetisch kann man die unerwÜnschten Arzneimittelwirkungen folgendermassen klassifizieren: Nebenwirkungen, toxische Wirkungen, Intoleranz, Idiosynkrasie, Pseudoallergie, Allergie. Im einzelnen werden die derzeit wichtigsten Arzneimittelnebenwirkungen im HNO-Bereich, nÄmlich die Analgetika-Pseudoallergie, die Rhinopathia medicamentosa, das Quincke-Ödem und das angioneurotische Ödem, verursacht durch ACE-Hemmer, besprochen.

Keywords:
Arzneimittelwirkungen, unerwünschte, Pseudoallergie, Rhinitis medicamentosa, Aspirinintoleranz, Angioneurotisches Ödem, ACE-Hemmer
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© 1992 S. Karger AG, Basel
1992
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