... of the robot arm itself. The camera port can be switched from the superior (camera above) to inferior (camera below) configuration, and the entire robotic arm can be rotated during the dissection. Robotic surgery Head and neck surgery Transoral approach Head and neck surgery is experiencing...

... after neck dissection may have been problematic. Visualization of the RPS by high-definition endoscopy and a navigation system were effective in facilitating the safe performance of the surgery. Conclusions: A transoral approach may be a viable choice for surgery of a metastatic RPLN. Surgical...

...Qiuhang Zhang; Haili Lv; Zhenlin Wang; Hongchuan Guo; Mingchu Li Objective: Hypoglossal nerve schwannoma, especially when inside the extracranial region, is extremely rare. This report describes a new endoscopic transoral approach for the removal of extracranial hypoglossal schwannoma. Patients...