Cryptococcal meningitis can present to the otologist with hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction. A man with cryptococcal meningitis presenting with bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction is described. The difficulty in arriving at the diagnosis and consequences of misdiagnosis are discussed. Histological and clinical studies suggest that the cochlear nerve is likely to be damaged in patients who have deafness associated with this disease. Retrocochlear damage may result in cochlear implantation having a poor outcome.

Keywords:
Hearing loss, Cochlear implant, Vestibular dysfunction, Cochlear nerve, Vestibular nerve
© 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel
2002
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