Purpose: The reported incidence of postretinal detachment (RD) macular displacement varies markedly (14–72%). This may in part be due to the imaging modalities used. We compared the ability of 2 types of fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging modalities to detect this phenomenon. Methods: Prospective study of 70 eyes with macula-involving RDs. 8 weeks postoperatively, patients underwent FAF imaging with 2 machines: a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO) and a digital fundus camera (FC). Images were graded for the presence of hyperautofluorescent RPE (retinal pigment epithelium) ghost vessels, indicative of retinal displacement, by 2 masked, independent graders. Results: In total, 87.1% of FC images were gradable versus 88.6% of cSLO images. Retinal displacement was detectable in 61.4% of FC images versus 52.8% of cSLO images. Vessel shift often appeared more autofluorescent on FC imaging, but choroidal vessels were more visible. Cohen’s agreement between the imaging modalities was 0.50, rated as moderate agreement. For both imaging modalities, the inter- and intragrader agreement was substantial, representing good test-retest reliability. Conclusions: Detection of post-RD retinal displacement was similar between FC and cSLO FAF imaging, with only moderate agreement between both modalities.

1.
Shiragami
C
,
Shiraga
F
,
Yamaji
H
,
Fukuda
K
,
Takagishi
M
,
Morita
M
, et al
Unintentional displacement of the retina after standard vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
.
Ophthalmology
.
2010
Jan
;
117
(
1
):
86
92.e1
.
[PubMed]
0161-6420
2.
Lee
E
,
Williamson
TH
,
Hysi
P
,
Shunmugam
M
,
Dogramaci
M
,
Wong
R
, et al
Macular displacement following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair
.
Br J Ophthalmol
.
2013
Oct
;
97
(
10
):
1297
302
.
[PubMed]
0007-1161
3.
Dell’Omo
R
,
Mura
M
,
Lesnik Oberstein
SY
,
Bijl
H
,
Tan
HS
.
Early simultaneous fundus autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography features after pars plana vitrectomy for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
.
Retina
.
2012
Apr
;
32
(
4
):
719
28
.
[PubMed]
0275-004X
4.
Codenotti
M
,
Fogliato
G
,
Iuliano
L
,
Querques
G
,
Maestranzi
G
,
Prati
M
, et al
Influence of intraocular tamponade on unintentional retinal displacement after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
.
Retina
.
2013
Feb
;
33
(
2
):
349
55
.
[PubMed]
0275-004X
5.
Cobos
E
,
Rubio
MJ
,
Arias
L
,
Caminal
JM
,
Garcia-Bru
P
,
Català
J
, et al
incidence and relation with anatomical and functional variables of postoperative macular displacement in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
.
Retina
.
2016
May
;
36
(
5
):
957
61
.
[PubMed]
0275-004X
6.
Shiragami
C
,
Fukuda
K
,
Yamaji
H
,
Morita
M
,
Shiraga
F
.
A method to decrease the frequency of unintentional slippage after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
.
Retina
.
2015
Apr
;
35
(
4
):
758
63
.
[PubMed]
0275-004X
7.
dell’Omo
R
,
Scupola
A
,
Viggiano
D
,
Sammarco
MG
,
De Turris
S
,
Romano
MR
, et al
Incidence and Factors Influencing Retinal Displacement in Eyes Treated for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment With Vitrectomy and Gas or Silicone Oil
.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
.
2017
May
;
58
(
6
):
BIO191
9
.
[PubMed]
0146-0404
8.
dell’Omo
R
,
Semeraro
F
,
Guerra
G
,
Verolino
M
,
Cinelli
M
,
Montagnani
S
, et al
Short-time prone posturing is well-tolerated and reduces the rate of unintentional retinal displacement in elderly patients operated on for retinal detachment
.
BMC Surg
.
2013
;
13
Suppl 2
:
S55
.
[PubMed]
1471-2482
9.
Yamamoto
M
,
Kohno
T
,
Shiraki
K
.
Comparison of fundus autofluorescence of age-related macular degeneration between a fundus camera and a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope
.
Osaka City Med J
.
2009
Jun
;
55
(
1
):
19
27
.
[PubMed]
0030-6096
10.
Schmitz-Valckenberg
S
,
Fleckenstein
M
,
Göbel
AP
,
Sehmi
K
,
Fitzke
FW
,
Holz
FG
, et al
Evaluation of autofluorescence imaging with the scanning laser ophthalmoscope and the fundus camera in age-related geographic atrophy
.
Am J Ophthalmol
.
2008
Aug
;
146
(
2
):
183
92
.
[PubMed]
0002-9394
11.
Viera
AJ
,
Garrett
JM
.
Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic
.
Fam Med
.
2005
May
;
37
(
5
):
360
3
.
[PubMed]
0742-3225
12.
Landis
JR
,
Koch
GG
.
The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
.
Biometrics
.
1977
Mar
;
33
(
1
):
159
74
.
[PubMed]
0006-341X
13.
Dell’omo
R
,
Cifariello
F
,
Dell’omo
E
,
De Lena
A
,
Di Iorio
R
,
Filippelli
M
, et al
Influence of retinal vessel printings on metamorphopsia and retinal architectural abnormalities in eyes with idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane
.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
.
2013
Nov
;
54
(
12
):
7803
11
.
[PubMed]
0146-0404
14.
Schmitz-Valckenberg
S
,
Holz
FG
,
Bird
AC
,
Spaide
RF
.
Fundus autofluorescence imaging: review and perspectives
.
Retina
.
2008
Mar
;
28
(
3
):
385
409
.
[PubMed]
0275-004X
15.
Pandya
VB
,
Ho
IV
,
Hunyor
AP
.
Does unintentional macular translocation after retinal detachment repair influence visual outcome?
Clin Exp Ophthalmol
.
2012
Jan-Feb
;
40
(
1
):
88
92
.
[PubMed]
1442-6404
Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer
Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
You do not currently have access to this content.