Nine cases of metal intraocular foreign body are presented. This study investigates the use of electrodiagnostic techniques in the diagnosis of metallosis and as a prognostic indicator. The electro-oculogram (EOG) and the electroretinogram (ERG) indicate that there are two mechanisms of metallosis, one of which involves cytotoxic damage by siderosomes, and the other lipid peroxidation of photorecepter outer segments and retinal pigment epithelium. The evidence suggests that the location of the foreign body in the eye determines whether either or both of these mechanisms occur. We propose that these tests can help the ophthalmologist decide when a foreign body has to be removed and give information as to the mechanism of the pathological process.

Keywords:
Electroretinogram, Electro-oculogram, Siderosis, Metallosis, Retina, Retinal pigment epithelium, Siderosomes, Lipid peroxidation
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© 1988 S. Karger AG, Basel
1988
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