...-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with a quantitative organic acid analysis kit and expressed as the ULCR. Magnetic resonance imaging and 1 H-MRS were performed at TEA. The Kidokoro grading system was used to assess the Global Brain Abnormality Score (GBAS). Results: VLGA infants with a GBAS moderate...

... of preterm infants with perinatal asphyxia (PA) are underreported. We aimed to explore brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and associated neurodevelopmental outcomes in these newborns. Methods: Retrospective multicenter study included infants with gestational age (GA) 24.0–36.0 weeks and PA...

...) who underwent magnetic resonance imaging at term equivalent age (TEA) and 18 months of CA were studied by using the Infant Brain Extraction and Analysis Toolbox (iBEAT). We measured segmented brain volumes and compared brain volume and brain growth velocity between the severe BPD group and the non...

...Julia Buchmayer; Gregor Kasprian; Raphaela Jernej; Sophie Stummer; Victor Schmidbauer; Vito Giordano; Katrin Klebermass-Schrehof; Angelika Berger; Katharina Goeral Introduction: Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) is an important diagnostic tool in neonatology. In addition to qualitative...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2023 Preterm infants Magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion-tensor imaging Postnatal cytomegalovirus infection Brain development Preterm infants may acquire postnatal...

... gray matter score, and the cerebellum score. The Vineland ABC and BRIEF global executive composite were only associated with the deep gray matter score. Magnetic resonance imaging Electroencephalography Premature Neurocognitive outcomes Childhood Preterm infants are at high risk...

... obtained while participants were free breathing. Esophageal atresia Tracheal esophageal fistula Magnetic resonance imaging Tracheomalacia NIH Tracheal esophageal defects (TEDs) occur in 1 in 2,500-4,500 live births. Esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheal esophageal fistulas (TEFs...

... in regional brain size on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be assessed using 2D biometrical analysis, an easily applicable technique showing good correlation with 3D brain volumes. Methods: This retrospective study included 74 preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) born <32 +0 weeks...

.... We aimed to investigate potential associations between early hyperglycemia, neonatal cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and neurodevelopment at 2.5 years. Methods: The study population included 69 infants with gestational age (GA) 22.3–31.9 weeks ( n = 29 with GA <28 weeks), born 2011–2014...

... of neurophysiological (amplitude-integrated electroencephalography [aEEG], near-infrared spectroscopy [NIRS]) methods and neuroimaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) for long-term outcome prediction in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Study Design: Prospective cohort study of 56 patients...

.... At arrival, cerebral ultrasound confirmed the findings detected at the transferring hospital (Fig.  1 a–c). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed right thalamic infarction secondary to thrombosis of the internal cerebral veins, thrombosis of the Galen vein and venous sinuses confluence, posthemorrhagic...

.... Intracranial pressure increase Magnetic resonance imaging Neonate Ultrasonography Preterm infants are at an increased risk of developing raised intracranial pressure (ICP) as a result of birth trauma, intraventricular hemorrhages, and/or encephalitis [ 1 ]. Elevated ICP can be associated...

..., such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Hyperpolarized (HP) gas diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a sensitive, safe, nonionizing, and noninvasive biomarker for measuring airspace size in vivo but has not yet been implemented in young infants. Objective: This work quantified alveolar airspace size via HP gas...

... (NDIs) such as hearing loss, developmental delay, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy. We aimed to investigate the potential for brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict NDI in patients with CCMVI. Methods: We studied infants with CCMVI who were referred to our hospital from April 2010 to October 2018...

... for developmental sequelae, we assessed predictive values of supratentorial brain metrics in relation to outcome. Methods: Very preterm infants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at term-equivalent age. Infants with any grade of supra- or infratentorial brain injury according to Kidokoro et al. [Pediatrics...

.... Study Design: This was a prospective observational cohort study of 23 infants with gastroschisis. Magnetic resonance images were obtained at abdominal wall closure, initiation of feeds, and full feeds. Motility and SMA flow data were correlated with feeding tolerance. Result: All infants had abnormal...

...), brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and functional outcomes were investigated retrospectively based on chart review. Results: The mean gestational age and birth weights were 27.2 weeks and 991 g, respectively. During the neonatal period, only 3% (2/71) had exchange transfusions, and none were...

... to neurodevelopmental outcome in this population. Methods: Very preterm infants underwent magnetic resonance imaging at TEA. Infants with any grade of supra- or infratentorial brain injury were excluded. TCD was measured and categorized using existing cut-off values as normal TCD and mild or severe TCD reduction...

... stratification is necessary for predicting outcome in the period of highest neuroplasticity. Several biomarkers in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at term equivalent age (TEA) have therefore been suggested. Objective: To assess the predictive value of simple brain metrics and the total abnormality score (TAS...

... and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Magnetic resonance imaging Prematurity Neonate Cerebral blood flow Phase-contrast magnetic resonance angiography...