... and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2024 Perinatal asphyxia Neuroprotection Low-dose nicotine Inflammation Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE...

... stimuli and the subsequent host innate immune response contribute to the risk of developing these complications of prematurity. Notably, the burden of inflammation and associated neonatal morbidity is inversely related to gestational age – leaving primarily but not exclusively the tiniest babies...

...Kristina Wendel; Gunnthorunn Gunnarsdottir; Marlen Fossan Aas; Åsbjørn Schumacher Westvik; Are Hugo Pripp; Drude Fugelseth; Tom Stiris; Sissel Jennifer Moltu Introduction: Postnatal inflammation is associated with increased mortality and adverse outcomes in preterm infants. The essential fatty...

...Murwan Omer; Ashanty Maggvie Melo; Lynne Kelly; Emma Jane Mac Dermott; Timothy Ronan Leahy; Orla Killeen; Ola Didrik Saugstad; Rashmin C. Savani; Eleanor J. Molloy Infection and persistent inflammation have a prominent role in the pathogenesis of brain injury and cerebral palsy, as well as other...

...). There was no consistent reduction in inflammation and oxidative stress in piglets ventilated with 21 or 100% oxygen. Objectives: We aimed to investigate hypoxic resuscitation, i.e., PPV with 18% oxygen, in profoundly asphyxiated piglets with cardiac arrest. We hypothesized that resuscitation with 18% oxygen would result...

... Apnea Preterm infant Immunization Inflammation Circadian rhythm © 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel 2019 Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means...

... to in the content or advertisements. Brain injury Hypoxia-ischemia Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury Inflammation Mice Newborn brain Perinatal asphyxia Perinatal brain damage Despite increased knowledge and the introduction of hypothermia in the treatment algorithm, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI...

..., but would not be associated with increased systemic inflammation or feeding complications. Methods: We performed a pilot, retrospective, matched case-control study within the Florida Neonatal Neurologic Network from December 2012 to May 2016 of patients who received MEN during hypothermia ( n = 17) versus...

... (PAM 3 CSK 4 [PAM]) inflammation similarly increase neuronal vulnerability to HI. Interestingly, while LPS pre-sensitisation negates the neuroprotective effect of HT, HT is highly beneficial after PAM-sensitised HI brain injury. Objective: We aimed to examine whether systemic gram-positive or gram...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Free heme Hemopexin Heme oxygenase-1 deficiency Inflammation Pro-oxidation Neonates have an increased red blood cell turnover rate that contributes to their circulating heme...

..., prematurity, inflammation, hypoxia, and erythropoietic activity may be important perinatal factors that affect hepcidin levels. [email protected] 14 02 2017 30 03 2017 10 6 2017 © 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel 2017 Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Necrotizing enterocolitis Intestinal microbiota Premature infants Inflammation Toll-like receptor 4 Surgery Although necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most common life-threatening surgical diseases affecting...

... in either 60% O 2 or air. After 0-72 h of observation, gene expression changes and protein concentrations in whole lung homogenates were examined. Results: Immediately after completed reoxygenation, 7 genes of mediators of inflammation were downregulated, and there was an antiapoptotic gene expression...

...(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Skin microcirculation Perinatal asphyxia Hypothermia Newborn C-reactive protein Inflammation Perinatal...

... or intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI) is associated with the development of RDS. Objectives: To assess the relationship between the severity of acute-HCA or IAI and the development of RDS in preterm newborns due to preterm labor and intact membranes (PTL) or preterm premature rupture of membranes (preterm...

... shown to activate expression of NF-κB in rat alveolar macrophages. Fig. 1 A novel approach for inhibition of inflammation achieved by targeting the key complement molecules C3 or C5 and the CD14 molecule of the TLR family. First published by Barratt-Due et al. [ 35 ]. Printed...

... and make some comments on its pathophysiology, where available studies suggest involvement of genetic factors, intestinal immaturity, hemodynamic instability, inflammation and a dysbiotic microbial ecology. Currently utilized approaches for the diagnosis of NEC are presented and innovative technologies...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Caffeine Inflammation Amnionitis Lung function Newborn National Institutes of Health (NIH) 10.13039/100000002 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most prevalent chronic lung disease secondary to preterm...

... to in the content or advertisements. Meconium aspiration syndrome Synthetic surfactant Inflammation Thrombin-antithrombin complexes Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Poractant alfa (Curosurf®), a porcine-derived surfactant, is used to treat respiratory distress syndrome. The development of active...

... = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively). However, the increased BALF sgp130 did not appear to modulate the BALF IL-6 functional activity. Conclusion: Lung inflammation was observed in the CLD group. Increased BALF sgp130 was noted in the CLD group but it did not appear to modulate the pulmonary IL-6...