...Hiroki Kitaoka; Ryota Kobayashi; Kosuke Tanaka; Masahiko Watanabe; Tetsuya Isayama Introduction: Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator. However, its effectiveness in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH) and severe BPD...

... appearance on chest X-ray (bubbly/cystic CXR) as risk factors for severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). To further validate these results, a large-scale database was analyzed. Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort study included infants born at <28 weeks’ gestational age between 2003 and 2016...

... hydrocortisone used for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) with ROP outcome among extremely preterm infants in a Swedish cohort. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included extremely preterm infants born before 28 weeks of gestational age (GA). Infants born September 2020–August 2022...

... to intermediate (88–93%) or high (90–95%) saturation targets. A 6-month washout period was applied to sites which switched targets during the study period. Our primary outcome was survival free of major morbidity. Secondary outcomes were death, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD...

...Wojciech Durlak; Bernard Thébaud Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common long-term complication of extreme preterm birth. It is associated with lifelong multisystemic consequences. Advances in neonatal care have not reduced the incidence of BPD and no new breakthrough...

... infants, Ureaplasma respiratory tract colonization has been correlated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of other complications of prematurity. Controversies on the impact of Ureaplasma exposure on neonatal morbidity, however, remain...

... of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Understanding the concepts of lung protective ventilation strategies is imperative to reduce the risk of BPD. Summary: Overdistension, atelectasis, and oxygen toxicity are the most important risk factors for VILI. A lung protective ventilation strategy should therefore optimize lung...

...Kirsten Glaser; Erik A. Jensen; Clyde J. Wright Background: The rates of major neonatal morbidities, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, preterm white matter disease, and retinopathy of prematurity, remain high among surviving preterm infants. Exposure to inflammatory...

...Taiki Shimotsuma; Seiichi Tomotaki; Mitsuyo Akita; Ryosuke Araki; Hiroko Tomotaki; Kougoro Iwanaga; Akira Kobayashi; Akihiko Saitoh; Yasutaka Fushimi; Junko Takita; Masahiko Kawai Introduction: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants...

...Karen Van Mechelen; Tamara M. Hundscheid; Elke van Westering-Kroon; František Bartoš; Eduardo Villamor Introduction: Antenatal antibiotic exposure has been suggested as a risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). We aimed to summarize the evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs...

... introduction in preterm neonates. Outcomes included were mortality, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), late-onset sepsis, length of hospital stay, and the composite of BPD...

...: The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 2- and 5-years corrected age (CA) in a cohort of preterm infants with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included infants born between 2009...

..., preoperative treatments, and hospital background) to compare morbidities (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, and retinopathy of prematurity), mortality, total hospitalization costs, and other outcomes. For sensitivity analysis, we performed an overlap propensity...

...Yasemin Ezgi Kostekci; Batuhan Bakırarar; Emel Okulu; Omer Erdeve; Begum Atasay; Saadet Arsan Introduction: Accurate assessment of the risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is critical to determine the prognosis and identify infants who will benefit from preventive therapies. Clinical...

...María V. Fraga; Kevin C. Dysart; Jason Z. Stoller; Matthew Huber; Anysia Fedec; Laura Mercer-Rosa; Haresh Kirpalani Objectives: Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is an effective pulmonary vasodilator. However, the efficacy of iNO in former premature infants with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD...

...) of neonates investigators Introduction: Our objective was to evaluate the temporal trend of systemic postnatal steroid (PNS) receipt in infants of 24–28 weeks’ gestational age, identify characteristics associated with PNS receipt, and correlate PNS receipt with the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD...

...Firezer Haregu; Michael McCulloch; Brooke Vergales; Andrea Garrod; Mark Conaway; Michael Hainstock Introduction: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and atrial septal defects (ASDs) cause pulmonary overcirculation, potentially worsening bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2022 Oxygen therapy Continuous positive airway pressure Mechanical ventilation Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Gestational age Respiratory support is vital in the management of lung immaturity and respiratory failure affecting...

... and it shows that this neutrophil subpopulation is not influenced by gestational age but is elevated in inflammatory conditions such as sepsis and severe chorioamnionitis, and lower percentage at birth is associated with developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia. [email protected] 1 06 2022...

... and 4,945 (46.8%) females. Female infants exhibited a lower incidence rate ratio (95% CI) of respiratory distress syndrome: 0.91 (0.88, 0.94), necrotizing enterocolitis: 0.83 (0.74, 0.93), major brain damage: 0.79 (0.72, 0.86), moderate-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD): 0.77 (0.72, 0.83), higher...