... 18 (4.5%) infants had a postnatal CMV infection. There were no significant differences in rates of brain injury or in microstructural brain development between both groups. This applied equally to the subgroup of infants <28 gestational weeks. Conclusion: Although infants with postnatal CMV...

...Mirjam Steiner; Hannah Schwarz; Gregor Kasprian; Judith Rittenschober-Boehm; Victor Schmidbauer; Renate Fuiko; Monika Olischar; Katrin Klebermass-Schrehof; Angelika Berger; Katharina Goeral Introduction: Preterm birth and cerebral hemorrhage have adverse effects on brain development. Alterations...

.... Therefore, microbiota characterization has not only potential as a diagnostic or even preventive tool to predict NEC, but may also serve as a biomarker to monitor and possibly even as a target to manipulate brain development. Analysis of fecal volatile organic compounds, which shape the volatile metabolome...

... on preterm brain development. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether early electroencephalography (EEG) activity in infants born very preterm is associated with brain volumes at term, and whether postnatal morbidity affects this association. Methods: Very preterm infants ( n = 38...

... from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Extremely-low-birth-weight infants Prematurity Magnetic resonance imaging Neurodevelopmental outcome Cerebral palsy Brain development National Institutes of Health (NIH) 10.13039...

..., quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Amplitude-integrated EEG signals Sex Preterm infant Brain development...

... electroencephalography Preterm infants, amplitudeintegrated EEG Brain development Abstract Background: The amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) is feasible for monitoring cerebral activity in preterm infants. However, quantitative data on normal patterns in these infants are limited. Objective: To study maturational aEEG...

... Neuronal density Brain development Rat Enhancement of Central Noradrenaline Release during Development Alters the Packing Density of Neurons in the Rat Occipital Cortex Abstract The effect of chronic yohimbine treatment early in life on packing density of neurons was evaluated in the occipital cor­ tex...

.... Circadian rhythms Neurotransmitter Respiratory control Brain development Catecholamine Dopamine Brainstem Medulla Pons Colliculi Original Paper Biol Neonate 1995;67:287-294 Jeannine L. Gingrasa E.E. Lawsonb M.C. McNainarab a Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham. N.C...

... responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Cerebral hemisphere Hypoxic ischemia Immature rat Brain development Original Paper Biol Neonate 1994;65:108-118 Javad Towflghia Cathy Housmana...

...Naibedya Chattopadhyay; Rajesh Kher; Jyoti Virmani; M.M. Godbole One of the most alarming observations of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is neurological cretinism which is caused due to lack of T 3 during the crucial stages of brain development. We have developed an iodine-deficient rat model...

...Michel B. Emerit; Mustapha Riad; Michel Hamon Besides their neurotransmitter and/or neuromodulatory roles, many neuroactive substances synthesized and released during brain development can also directly influence neuronal differentiation. Transitory expression of neurotransmitters, their metabolic...

...Paola S. Timiras; Emmanuel U. Nzekwe Regulation by hormones of nervous system development is well recognized in humans, laboratory animals and cultured nerve cells. Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), the major thyroid hormones, act on brain development and maturation by binding to T3 nuclear...

... to in the content or advertisements. Phosphatase Brain Brain development Biol. Neonate 50: 107-113 (1986) ©1986S. Karger AG. Basel 0006-3126/86/0502-0107S2.75/0 Changes of Acid and Alkaline Phosphatase Activities in the Developing Mouse Brain Tzi Bun Nga, Patrick P.L. Tam b Departments o f aBiochemistry...

...Ian S. Zagon; Patricia J. McLaughlin The effect of perinatal exposure to methadone on body growth and brain development was studied in rat. Female Sprague-Dawley albino rats received daily intraperitoneal injections of 5 mg/kg dl -methadone-HCl during gestation and lactation. Body weights were...

... or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Hypothyroidism β-Hydroxybutyrate Lipids Brain development Rats...

... Brain development Biol. Neonate 3 6 : 2 5 -3 4 (1979) Effect of Development on the Gangliosides of Rabbit Brain A. Merat, S. Sajjadi and J. W. T. Dickerson Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University, Mashad, and Department o f Biochemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford...

... it possible to make at birth statistical predictions about future brain development without having to sacrifice neonatal animals. 17 9 2009 © 1979 S. Karger AG, Basel 1979 Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated...

...Jean-Marie Bourre; Nicole Gozlan-Devillierre; Odile Daudu; Nicole Baumann Transport of subcutaneously injected [1- 14 C]-stearic acid through the blood-brain barrier is compared with endogenous biosynthesis (within the brain) during postnatal brain development in mice. The uptake is very important...

... or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Malnutrition 6-Hydroxydopamine Serotonin Brain development Biol. Neonate 30: 181-186...