The pituitary glands of mature male rats were removed and either exposed to ice cold buffer solution or kept at room temperature for 5–15 min, and then incubated at 37°C. The levels of GH, LH and prolactin, released into the medium, were measured by specific radioimmunoassays. The pre-cooling of the pituitary glands augmented the basal release of these pituitary hormones during the first 1-hour period of incubation. Purified pig hypothalamic fractions were tested for GH-releasing hormone (GH-RH) and prolactin release-inhibiting factor (PIF) activity under the cooling or non-cooling conditions. PIF activity was demonstrated only when pituitaries were not exposed to cooling. GH-RH activity was not demonstrated under either condition in the fraction containing PIF.

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