... advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2022 Hypertension Kidney Obesity Sodium...

...Tananchai Petnak; Charat Thongprayoon; Wisit Cheungpasitporn; Khaled Shawwa; Michael A. Mao; Kianoush B. Kashani Background: Serum sodium derangement is common in critically ill patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). We aimed to assess the association between serum sodium...

...Minhtri K. Nguyen; Dai-Scott Nguyen; Minh-Kevin Nguyen Context: Alterations in the plasma sodium concentration ([Na + ] p ) is predicted based on changes in the mass balance of Na + , K + , and H 2 O. However, it is well appreciated that Na + retention results in both osmotically active...

...Nancy S. Krieger; Marc Grynpas; Amy VandenEynde; John R. Asplin; Kevin K. Frick; Min Ho Kim; Felix M. Ramos; Ignacio Granja; David A. Bushinsky Background: Urine (u) calcium (Ca) excretion is directly dependent on dietary sodium (Na) intake leading to the recommendation for Na restriction...

...Keren Doenyas-Barak; Ilia Beberashvili; Adina Bar-Chaim; Zhan Averbukh; Ofir Vogel; Shai Efrati Aim: The evaluation of sodium and potassium intake is part of the optimal management of hypertension, metabolic syndrome, renal stones, and other conditions. To date, no convenient method for its...

... dialysate composition (A) was followed by two dialysis profiles: decreasing ultrafiltration rate (B) and additional hyperionic, decreasing dialysate sodium concentration (C). In all 15 patients, the dialysis procedures (A) – (C) were used for 2 weeks each with six sessions, the last being taken...

..., with no change in filtration fraction. The plasma levels of potassium and phosphate decreased significantly during the last 90 min of the study, while the plasma sodium concentration remained unchanged. A significant decrease in the fractional excretion of sodium, potassium, and phosphate was observed during...

... or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. AIDS Osmolality Potassium Sodium Trimethoprim Urea Water...

... dipsogenic factors of a nonpsychic nature. Sodium is certainly of paramount importance for its obliged extracellular position, and when sodium intake is elevated, hypematremia is very likely the cause of exaggerated thirst and weight gain in patients on hemodialysis. Potassium depletion may cause thirst...

... 10 and 16 patients in each study, and the patients had responded in part to the two drugs used. Enalapril and sodium restriction lowered BP 12 ± 3/11 ± 2 and 4 + 2/3 ± 1 mm Hg, respectively. The effects of the two therapies were additive, and there was no interaction. Enalapril...

...Takako Yokozawa; Tae Woong Lee; Hikokichi Oura; Gen-ichiro Nonaka; Itsuo Nishioka To evaluate the antihypertensive effect of magnesium lithospermate B isolated from Salviae miltiorrhizae radix, determinations of blood pressure and urinary excretions of sodium, potassium, prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2...

... filtration rate was 2.36 ± 0.06 ml/min in sham-operated animals, as opposed to 0.55 ± 0.11 ml/min in 5/6 nephrectomized rats. Fractional excretion of sodium was significantly higher in 5/6 nephrectomized rats (0.52 ± 0.01 vs. 1.68 ± 0.21%). Plasma ANP was 102 ± 4 pg/ml in normal rats and 161 ± 14 pg/ml in 5...

... with reductions in urinary sodium, potassium, and osmolality (r =-0.826, r =-0.568, r =-0.847, respectively, p < 0.01, n = 20). The increase in UKE following HD could not be explain by an increase in aldosterone as urinary aldosterone decreased. A transient improvement in intracellular homeostasis (removal...

...Danny F. Schoors; Brigitte Velkeniers; Alain G. Dupont Increasing evidence suggests that dopamine is synthesized within the kidney and that this intrarenally formed dopamine plays a role in sodium handling. We report on a case, in which a patient had markedly elevated urinary dopamine levels, due...

...Yuhei Kawano; Terukazu Kawasaki; Nobuyuki Kawazoe; Isao Abe; Keiko Uezono; Michio Ueno; Koshiro Fukiyama; Teruo Omae Under standardized conditions, we determined circadian urinary excretion of sodium (Na) and free dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) in 20 normotensive, 20...

...J. Bernheim; E. Podjarny; N. Kariv; J. Shapira; I. Arber; M. Rathaus Previous works have demonstrated changes in the urinary excretion of prostaglandins (PG) in response to changes in potassium (K) or sodium (Na) intake. In the present study, the production of PGE 2 , PGF 2α , 6-keto-PGF 1α...

...Trefor Morgan; Caryl Nowson A decrease in sodium intake or an increase in potassium intake reduces blood pressure (BP) in people with essential hypertension. Additional potassium prevents, in sodium-sensitive people and rats, the rise in BP caused by extra sodium chloride. In people...

...G. Decaux; B. Hanson; P. Cauchie; D. Bosson; J. Unger We have suggested that cirrhotic patients with high uric acid clearances had an increased effective vascular volume. This hypothesis was tested by studying the relationship between the excretion of uric acid, sodium, potassium, and aldosterone...

... antacids bound a mean of 15.3 mg P/tablet or capsule. At pH 8.0, binding was reduced to a mean of 5.8 mg P/tablet or capsule. Interbrand differences, while substantial, were less than those observed among the liquid antacids. Variations in sodium and potassium content were clinically insignificant for most...

...Juan Bosch; Renato Ponti; Sheldon Glabman; Allan Lauer Three sets of experiments were performed to determine the effect of the dialysate sodium concentration on the sodium balance of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. First, patients were treated with three different dialysate bath...