... to in the content or advertisements. 2024 Cerebral microbleeds Small vessel disease Stroke Cognitive impairment Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are markers of underlying hemorrhage-prone cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) (namely, arteriolosclerosis or cerebral amyloid angiopathy) detected...

...Mei Ying Lee; Xiangyuan Huang; Saima Hilal Objective: This study aimed to examine the potential factors associated with marital status and determine the association between marital status and cognitive impairment in a multi-ethnic Asian population. Method: This study included 2,321 participants...

...Yannick Béjot; Valentin Pinguet; Gauthier Duloquin Introduction: Understanding the influence of preexisting cognitive impairment on the poststroke outcome is a critical challenge in the context of current aging and growing population. This study aimed to assess long-term survival of patients...

...Suhang Shang; Ziyu Liu; Liangjun Dang; Binyan Zhang; Jin Wang; Wenhui Lu; Yu Jiang; Chen Chen; Yulang Fei; Ling Gao; Shan Wei; Yi Zhao; Ningwei Hu; Fude Liu; Jingyi Wang; Erlei Zhang; Baibing Mi; Qiumin Qu Introduction: The relationship between obesity and cognitive impairment (CI) is highly...

.... Air pollution Dementia Cognitive impairment Particulate matter Noncommunicable disease In recent years, the established literature linking poor air quality to adverse cardiopulmonary end points, including excess mortality [ 1 ], has expanded to include evidence of associations...

...Phoebe Tran; Lam Tran Introduction: Cognitive impairment may make stroke and heart attack symptom recognition difficult, potentially resulting in treatment delays for those with these cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Despite cognitive impairment affecting large numbers of older US adults who...

...Lindsay C. Kobayashi; Meagan T. Farrell; Kenneth M. Langa; Nomsa Mahlalela; Ryan G. Wagner; Lisa F. Berkman Introduction: Despite rapid population aging, there are currently limited data on the incidence of aging-related cognitive impairment in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to determine...

.... Dementia Cognitive impairment Vision impairment Blindness Epidemiology National Institutes of Health (NIH) 10.13039/100000002 Dementia is a leading cause of disability and death globally [ 1 ]. In 2016, an estimated 43–47 million people were living with dementia with an expected...

...Lei Yu; Patricia A. Boyle; Sue E. Leurgans; Robert S. Wilson; David A. Bennett; Aron S. Buchman Background/Aims: Mobility disability and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are common in aging and both are associated with risk of death. This study tested the hypothesis that risk of death differs...

...Lindsay C. Kobayashi; Farrah J. Mateen; Livia Montana; Ryan G. Wagner; Kathleen Kahn; Stephen M. Tollman; Lisa F. Berkman Background/Aims: We aimed to estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment, and the sociodemographic and comorbid predictors of cognitive function among older, rural South...

... differences in risk factors were unclear. We aimed to evaluate the sex differences in the prevalence of nonvascular cognitive impairment and the risk factors among the elderly in rural China screened with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Methods: Between 2014 and 2015, a population-based cross...

... investigated the longitudinal course and prevalence of cognitive impairment in an incidence cohort, identifying factors associated with declining cognition. Methods: Two hundred fifty-seven participants (mean age = 67.93 ± 13.59) of first-ever stroke survivors, completed cognitive assessments within 2 weeks...

...Hong-Bae Kim; Seung-Kwon Myung; Sun-Mi Lee; Yon Chul Park; The Korean Meta-Analysis (KORMA) Study Group Background: Previous observational epidemiological studies have reported inconsistent findings about the association between longer durations of sleep and the risk of cognitive impairment...

... such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, and cognitive decline. Methods: We searched PubMed and EMBASE in September 2014. Three evaluators independently extracted and reviewed articles, based on predetermined selection criteria. Results: Out of 293 articles identified through the search...

... in Singapore (EDIS) Study. Ankle and brachial blood pressures were measured, and low ABI was defined as ≤0.9. A neuropsychological battery was utilized to determine cognition. Cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) and dementia were diagnosed according to standard diagnostic criteria. Magnetic resonance...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Cognitive performance Cognitive impairment Vascular dementia Vascular cognitive impairment Cerebrovascular disorders Metabolic syndrome National Institutes of Health (NIH) 10.13039/100000002 Original Paper...

...Ya-Ping Jin; Silvia Di Legge; Truls Østbye; John W. Feightner; Gustavo Saposnik; Vladimir Hachinski Background/Aims: Self-reported history of stroke has been questioned in the elderly due to the high prevalence of cognitive impairment. We tested the validity of response to a stroke questionnaire...

...M. Fernanda Lima-Costa; Erico Castro-Costa; Elizabeth Uchôa; Joselia Firmo; Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro; Cleusa P. Ferri; Martin Prince Background: Limited clinical data suggest that chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection, which causes Chagas’ disease (ChD), is associated with cognitive impairment...

... or the longitudinal analyses of declines in cognition. Conclusion: Reduced cardiovascular autonomic function does not contribute to cognitive impairment in this middle-aged population. Further studies are needed to verify the potential role of HRV measures in predicting the degeneration of cognitive function at older...

..., incidence and risk factors for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Methods: The Olmsted County, Minn., population, aged 70–89 years on October 1, 2004, was enumerated using the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Eligible subjects were randomly selected and invited to participate. Participants...