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Keywords: Muramic acid
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Journal Articles
Subject Area:
Immunology and Allergy
Mikko Harri Juhani Lappalainen, Anne Hyvärinen, Maija-Riitta Hirvonen, Helena Rintala, Jarkko Roivainen, Harald Renz, Petra Ina Pfefferle, Aino Nevalainen, Marjut Roponen, Juha Pekkanen
Int Arch Allergy Immunol (2012) 159 (2): 194–203.
Published Online: 01 June 2012
... (SEB), lipopolysaccharide and the combination of phorbol ester and ionomycin was measured. Concentrations of ergosterol (marker for fungal biomass), muramic acid (marker for Gram-positive bacteria) and 3-hydroxy fatty acids with a carbon chain length from 10 to 14 (marker for Gram-negative bacteria...