..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2021 Disorders/differences of sex development Monogenic disorders Gonadal dysgenesis Disorders/differences in sex development (DSD) are defined as congenital conditions with discordant development of chromosomal and gonadal...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. 2021 Ovotestis Difference of sex development Sexual development Gonadal dysgenesis Gonadal differentiation is the embryonic process during which the bipotential gonad...

... an increased risk for gonadal neoplasias. The risk is modulated by age, location of the gonad, and likely genetic predisposition [ 113, 114 ]. The highest risk for germ cell cancers carry 46,XY patients with all forms of gonadal dysgenesis (GD). Complete GD has the highest risk, but also in patients with mixed...

... chromosome was present in all cells studied. Parent’s karyotypes were normal. Patient 2 is a girl with gonadal dysgenesis, mild Turner syndrome phenotype and short stature. The karyotype was a mosaic 45,X/46,X,r(X) and der(X) chromosome presented in most metaphases of the cell lines. Parent’s karyotypes were...

... of gonadal dysgenesis, androgen insensitivity syndromes and congenital adrenal hyperplasia, respectively. In sex-reversed XY females, several de novo mutations or deletions in the SRY gene have been reported. Defects in the human androgen receptor cause a spectrum of defects in male phenotypic sexual...

...Gertrude Costin; Maurice D. Kogut To determine the pathogenesis of carbohydrate intolerance associated with gonadal dysgenesis, plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and growth hormone responses to oral glucose and intravenous tolbutamide, arginine and insulin were evaluated in 21 nonobese patients, 7...

... to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Hypophysis (or pituitary) Gonadotropins Releasing hormones Puberty Precocious puberty Pubertal delay Gonadal dysgenesis Cryptorchidism 25 11 2008 Review...

... by androgen insensitivity syndrome and mixed gonadal dysgenesis. Associated malformations were very common, affecting 37.5% of all infants. Sex assignment was female in 46,XY infants with predominately female phenotype and all 46,XX infants. Early surgery was performed in many cases irrespective whether...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Follicle-stimulating hormone Luteinizing hormone Turner syndrome Gonadal dysgenesis X chromosome Turner syndrome (TS) is a common problem that affects approximately 1:2,000 live-born females. Girls with TS have an abnormal...

... twins. At birth, twin A presented as a phenotypically normal female with 46,XY karyotype, and 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis was suspected. Twin B was a normal male. Results: In our department, further examinations of twin A included undetectable testosterone and inhibin-B and elevated FSH. Ultrasound...

..., Byrd JR, Greenblatt RB, McDonough PG: A clinical and cytogenetic study of fifteen patients with 45,X/46,XY gonadal dysgenesis. Fertil Steril 1980;34:216–221. 5. Manuel M, Katayama KP, Jones HW: The age of occurrence of gonadal tumors in intersex patients with a Y chromosome. Am J Obstet Gynecol...