Boys are heavier than girls at term birth. Children with a 46,XY karyotype and androgen insensitivity syndrome (clinically complete form and/or proven mutations in the androgen receptor gene) were found to have a birth weight comparable to that of girls. These findings support the hypothesis that the difference in birth weight between boys and girls is generated by androgen action.

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French FS, Lubahn DB, Brown TR, et al: The molecular basis of androgen insensitivity. Recent Prog Horm Res 1990;46:1–38.
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