An open randomized study in 97 women with culture-confirmed symptomatic vaginal candidosis was performed to compare the efficacy and acceptability of single-dose treatment with terconazole 240 mg vaginal suppositories to that of clotrimazole 500 mg vaginal tablets. At patient review 7 days after treatment, primary treatment success defined by negative vaginal culture for yeasts with symptomatic improvement was observed in 87% of the terconazole group and 90% of the clotrimazole group. Only 3% of the terconazole group and 6% of the clotrimazole group remained both symptomatic and culture-positive for yeasts. At the final review 28 days after treatment, 70% of the terconazole group and 81% of the clotrimazole group remained culture-negative. Symptomatic culture-positive relapse/reinfection occurred in 17% of the terconazole-treated women and 12% of the clotrimazole-treated women. The remaining patients in either group had asymptomatic vaginal recolonization with yeasts. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of their symptomatic and clinical responses or in their mycologically determined response to treatment. Both terconazole 240 mg vaginal suppositories and clotrimazole 500 mg vaginal tablets were well tolerated and equally effective in the single-dose treatment of vaginal candidosis.

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