Age-related changes in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosterone, and aldosterone responses to exogenous corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) were studied concomitantly in both old and adult Long-Evans female rats. All animals were pretreated with dexamethasone and pento-barbital anesthetized. An acute intravenous injection of 1 µg rat CRH/100g body weight markedly increased the plasma concentrations of ACTH, corticosterone, and aldosterone – with similar temporal kinetics in the two groups of rats. However, the incremental CRH responses were significantly lower in old (approximately –70,–45–60, and –30–50%, respectively, for ACTH, corticosterone, and aldosterone) as compared with adult rats. Together with our recent findings, the present results suggest that the previously reported reduced secretion of corticosteroids in aged rats is due to both an impaired steroidogenetic capacity of adrenocortical cells to respond to ACTH and to a decreased ability of corticotropes to produce ACTH in response to CRH.

Keywords:
Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Age-related hormonal changes, rats, Aldosterone, Corticosterone, Corticotropin-releasing hormone
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© 1995 S. Karger AG, Basel
1995
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