Previous laboratory methods of measuring dominance relations among nonhuman primates are discussed. These methods have usually involved defining the dominant member of a pair as that animal best able to obtain a positive food reward or to escape from a negative shock incentive. Dominance defined in this manner has not always accurately reflected dominance as measured by social behaviors such as aggression or assertion. An improved method of dominance determination involving competition for a water incentive is described, using squirrel monkeys as subjects. The results indicated that the present technique eliminated some of the definitional problems which were inherent in the prior methods.

Keywords:
Saimiri scuireus, Squirrel monkey, Measurement technique review, Water incentive competition, Dominance hierarchy
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© 1973 S. Karger AG, Basel
1973
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