... fetuses need intervention in utero to allow for survival outside of the womb and avoidance of end-stage renal disease. Multiple therapies have been developed to relieve the obstruction in utero with the mainstay being vesicoamniotic shunting and posterior urethral valve ablation. Summary: While much has...

... demonstrated to be one of the more effective strategies to partially ameliorate the long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae of IUGR [ 17 ]. Recently, other therapies are now arising as promising strategies to overcome brain diseases. The environmental enrichment (EE) strategy has consistently been demonstrated...