... activity of the ureter and the presence of pacemaker areas, are discussed. The changes of peristaltic activity and intraluminal pressure during obstruction, infection and reflux are summarized. Review Papers Eur. Urol. 2: 4-7 (1976) The Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Ureter 1 R.L. Vereecken...

... vascular and nonvascular smooth muscle relaxation resulting in increased pelvic blood flow, vaginal lubrication, and clitoral and labial engorgement. These mechanisms are mediated by a combination of neuromuscular and vasocongestive events. Physiological impairments that interfere with the normal female...

..., quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Electrostimulation Rat Bladder Physiology Intravesical...