Objectives: The aims of this study were to analyse the data from frequency–volume charts and to study the reliability of these charts in men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Methods: Males with LUTS due to BPH were consecutively included in the study if they met the criteria of the International Consensus Committee on BPH, voided more than 150 ml during uroflowmetry, residual volume and prostate size were estimated and frequency–volume charts were completed correctly. From the frequency–volume charts, voiding habits and fluid intake were evaluated.Results: 160 patients could be included. Another 28 patients who met all other criteria did not complete the frequency–volume charts correctly. Agreement exists between reported voided volumes in the literature and those found by us. We found a significant correlation (p<0.001) between nycturia and score on symptom question 7, and between diuria and score on symptom question 2 of the AUA symptom index. The difference between results obtained from frequency–volume charts completed during 24 h and those obtained from charts completed during three or more 24–hour periods was negligible with respect to the variation of data at an individual level.Conclusion: Frequency–volume charts are reliable in the investigation of patients with LUTS due to BPH. Reporting on frequency–volume charts during just 24 h is sufficient to gain insight into their voiding habits during normal daily life.

1.
Abrams P, Klevmark B: Frequency volume charts: An indispensable part of the lower urinary tract assessment. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1996;179:47–53.
2.
Hansen CP, Klarskov P: The accuracy of the frequency–volume chart: Comparison of self–reported and measured volumes. Br J Urol 1998;81:709–711.
3.
McCormack M, Infante–Rivard C, Schick E: Agreement between clinical methods of measurement of urinary frequency and functional bladder capacity. Br J Urol 1992;69:17–21.
4.
Yeung CK, Ward HC, Ransley PG, Duffy PG, Pritchard J: Bladder and kidney function after cure of pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. Br J Cancer 1994;70:1000–1003.
5.
Bower WF, Moore KH, Adams RD, Shepherd RB: Frequency–volume chart data from incontinent children. Br J Urol 1997;80:658–662.
6.
Diokno AC, Wells TJ, Brink CA: Comparison of self–reported voided volume with cystometric bladder capacity. J Urol 1987;137:698– 700.
7.
Larsson G, Victor A: The frequency/volume chart in genuine stress incontinent women. Neurourol Urodyn 1992;11:23–31.
8.
Larsson G, Abrams P, Victor A: The frequency/volume chart in detrusor instability. Neurol Urodyn 1991;10:533–543.
9.
Siltberg H, Larsson G, Victor A: Frequency/ volume chart: The basic tool for investigating urinary symptoms. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1997;166:24–27.
10.
Asplund R, Åberg HE: Micturition habits of older people. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1992;26: 345–349.
11.
Recommendations of the International Consensus Committee 1994; in Cockett ATK, Khoury S, Aso Y, Chatelain C, Denis L, Griffiths K, Murphy G (eds): Proceedings of the International Consultation on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Jersey, Scientific Communication International, 1993, pp 556–564.
12.
Barry MJ, Fowler FJ Jr, O’Leary MP, Bruskewitz RC, Holtgrewe HL, Mebust WK, Cockett ATK, the Measurement Committee of the American Urological Association: The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 1992;148: 1549–1557.
13.
Roehrborn CG, Kurth KH, Lerich A, McClennan BL, Rübben H, di Silverio F, Torp–Pedersen ST, Watanabe H: Diagnostic recommendations for clinical practice; in Cockett ATK, Khoury S, Aso Y, Chatelain C, Denis L, Griffiths K, Murphy G (eds): Proceedings of the International Consultation on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Jersey, Scientific Communication International, 1993, pp 271–342.
14.
Kendall M, Gibbons JD: Rank Correlation Methods, ed 5. London, Arnold, 1990, pp 40– 116.
15.
Abrams P: Patient assessment; in Abrams P (ed): urodynamics, ed 2. London, Springer, 1997, pp 118–147.
16.
Saito M, Kondo A, Kato T, Yamada Y: Frequency–volume charts: Comparison of frequency between elderly and adult patients. Br J Urol 1993;72:38–41.
Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer
Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
You do not currently have access to this content.