.... This study investigated the effectiveness of intraosseous versus intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline solution in an uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock swine model. We also tested the effect of the different sites of infusion on the intra-abdominal bleeding. Relevant hemodynamic parameters were monitored...

... and divided into four groups: Group 1 – submitted to hemorrhagic shock restored with hypertonic saline solution (HSS); Group 2 – submitted to hemorrhagic shock without volume restoration; Group 3 – receiving only HSS, and Group 4 – control. The data analyzed were: mean arterial blood pressure, base excess...