...Dan F. Cohn; Raphael Carasso; Max Streifler Painful ophthalmoplegia is characterized by unilateral involvement of the IIIrd, IVth and VIth cranial nerves, as well as supra- and retro-orbital pain, i.e. participation of the Vth cranial nerve. The pain is relieved within 48–72 h with steroid therapy...

... and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Cranial nerves Cavernous sinus syndrome Tolosa-Hunt syndrome Painful ophthalmoplegia Cavernous sinus syndrome...