Two acidic forms of a-mannosidase activity, A and B, are separated and characterized in fibroblasts from controls and patients with mannosidosis. In normal cells, A and B differ in adsorption on DEAE-cellulose, electrophoretic mobility, stability at 70 °C and resistance to freezing at -20 °C. In 5 of 6 mutant cell lines, A and B both exhibit altered Km’s for artificial substrates and decreased thermal stability. Zn^2+ has no effect on A or B in mutant or normal cells. In contrast, Co^2+ slightly inhibits B in normal cells but markedly enhances the activity of B in mutant cells. The mutation in mannosidosis clearly results in an alteration in the biochemical characteristics of both major acidic forms of a-mannosidase.

Keywords:
Mannosidosis, α-Mannosidase, Isoenzymes, Lysosomal enzyme
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1978
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