... these change over time as children age. Methods: 329 children (aged 4–6 years at baseline) completed the Dutch electronic Appropriate Beverage Task annually for three consecutive years (2015 [baseline], 2016, 2017). Regression models were used to examine whether perceptions of consumption varied as a function...

... smoking and youth smoking-related cognitions published between 1980 and February 2015. To be included, a study had to measure parental smoking as an independent variable and smoking-related cognitions in children/adolescents as an outcome variable/mediator. Measures of parental smoking included having...

...Carolien Konijnenberg; Annika Melinder Aims: To examine whether prenatal exposure to opioid agonist medication is associated with visual selective attention and general attention problems in early childhood. Method: Twenty-two children (mean age = 52.17 months, SD = 1.81) prenatally exposed...

... role of parental smoking. Participants and Methods: A cluster randomized controlled trial was carried out using one intervention condition compared with a control condition. A total of 1,398 never-smoking children (mean age 10.11 years, SD 0.78) participated. Intention-to-treat and completers-only...

... use by Glasgow children compared to children living in Newcastle upon Tyne. This paper explores the hypothesis that a higher rate of drug use in Glasgow is due to higher availability there. Method: School surveys were conducted in Glasgow and Newcastle upon Tyne on a total of 2,318 children aged 10–12...

...Bobby P. Smyth; Mary O’Brien In Europe, adolescent substance misuse increased during the 1990s. Ireland has among the highest rates of substance misuse among schoolchildren in Europe. We sought to describe the socio-demographic and drug misuse profile of children presenting to addiction treatment...

...Diane M. Hogan The lifestyle associated with opiate dependence, including drug taking, the buying and selling of drugs, and contact with other drug users, carries potential risks for the safety and well-being of children of drug-using parents. Based on a qualitative interview study conducted...