Abstract
A comparison was made between the effect of the Gambee technique with inversion of the serosa and a submucosa technique on wound healing in small bowel anastomoses of 15 pigs. The submucosa technique avoids a broad serosal contact by burying the horizontally placed suture sling in the submucosal layer. Polydioxanon 4-0 and 6-0 served as suture material. Two anastomoses of each technique were constructed in one animal. Five animals were sacrificed after 4 days, 3 weeks, and 3 months, respectively. The anastomoses were evaluated by gross appearance, microangiography and histology. The submucosa technique resulted in a significant smaller scar with fewer necrotic areas (p < 0.01). It did not compromise the blood vessels in the knot area. This improved wound healing demonstrates that anastomotic healing does not necessitate broad serosal contact. Therefore, the submucosa technique may be considered for anastomoses of the compromised gut.