‘Skin pore’ is a term used by lay people and in the field of cosmetology. It remains misleading when it is not clearly defined. Indeed, lay people use it with at least 3 different meanings. Basically, invisible pores represent the openings of the sweat gland apparatus. By contrast, the visible pores represent enlarged empty funnel-shaped or cylindrical horny impacted openings of pilosebaceous follicles. This review describes some of the current objective methods used to describe skin pores.

1.
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2.
Piérard GE, Piérard-Franchimont C, Marks R, Paye M, Rogiers V, and the EEMCO group: EEMCO guidance for the vivo assessment of skin greasiness. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2000;13:372–389.
3.
Lacarrubba F, Dall’Oglio F, Nasca MR, Micali G: Videodermatoscopy enhances diagnostic capability in some forms of hair loss. Am J Clin Dermatol, in press.
4.
Piérard GE, Piérard-Franchimont C, Saint-Léger D, Kligman AM: Squamometry: The assessment of xerosis by colorimetry of D-Squame adhesive discs. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1992;47:297–305.
5.
Hermanns JF, Petit L, Piérard-Franchimont C, Cauwenbergh G, Piérard GE: Unravelling the patterns of subclinical phaeomelanin-enriched facial hyperpigmentation: Effect of depigmenting agents. Dermatology 2000;201:118–122.
6.
Petit L, Piérard-Franchimont C, Saint-Léger D, Loussouarn G, Piérard GE: Subclinical speckled perifollicular melanosis of the scalp. Eur J Dermatol 2002;12:565–568.
7.
Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE: Post-menopausal aging of the sebaceous follicle: A comparison between women receiving hormone replacement therapy or not. Dermatology 2002;204:17–22.
8.
Petit L, Fogouang L, Uhoda I, Smitz S, Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE: Regional variability in mottled photo-induced melanoderma in the elderly. Exp Gerontol 2003;38:327–331.
9.
Uhoda E, Petit L, Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE: Ultraviolet light enhanced visualization of cutaneous signs of carotene and vitamin A dietary deficiency. Acta Clin Belg 2004;59:97–101.
10.
Quatresooz P, Petit L, Uhoda I, Albert A, Vanbelle S, Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE: Mosaic subclinical melanoderma: An Achilles heel for UV-related epidermal field cancerogenesis? Int J Oncol, in press.
11.
Kikuchi I, Idermori M, Uchimura H, Inoue S: Reflection ultraviolet photography as surface photography of the skin. J Dermatol 1983;10:551–555.
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Fulton JE: Utilizing ultraviolet (UV detect) camera to enhance the appearance of photodamage and other skin conditions. Dermatol Surg 1997;23:163–169.
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Deloche C, de Lacharrière O, Misciali C, Piraccini BM, Vincenzi C, Bastien P, Tardy I, Bernard BA, Tosti A: Histological features of peripilar signs associated with androgenetic alopecia. Arch Dermatol Res 2004;295:422–428.
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Lévêque JL: EEMCO guidance for the assessment of skin topography. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1999;12:103–114.
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Park SG, Kim YD, Kim JJ, Kang SH: Two possible classifications of facial skin type by two parameters in Korean women: Sebum excretion rate (SER) and skin surface relief (SSR). Skin Res Technol 1999;5:189–194.
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Nardin P, Nita D, Mignot J: Automation of a series of cutaneous topography measurements from silicon rubber replicas. Skin Res Technol 2002;8:112–117.
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Lévêque JL, Querleux B: SkinChip®, a new tool for investigating the skin surface in vivo. Skin Res Technol 2003;9:343–347.
18.
Piérard GE, Uhoda I, Piérard-Franchimont C: From skin microrelief to wrinkles: An area ripe for investigations. J Cosmet Dermatol 2003;2:21–28.
19.
Piérard GE, Lévêque JL: What is SkinChip®? From silicon image sensor technology to SkinChip®. Dermatology 2004;208:291–292.
20.
Lévêque JL, Goubanova E: Influence of age on lips and the perioral skin. Dermatology 2004;208:309–313.
21.
Mills OH, Kligman AM: The follicular biopsy. Dermatologica 1983;167:57–63.
22.
Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE: Skin surface strippings in diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory, xerotic and neoplastic diseases. Pediatr Dermatol 1985;2:180–184.
23.
Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE: Assessment of aging and actinic damages by cyanoacrylate skin surface strippings. Am J Dermatopathol 1987;9:500–509.
24.
Piérard GE, Piérard-Franchimont C, Goffin V: Digital image analysis of microcomedones. Dermatology 1995;190:99–103.
25.
Letawe C, Boone M, Piérard GE: Digital image analysis of the effect of topically applied linoleic acid on acne microcomedones. Clin Exp Dermatol 1998;23:56–58.
26.
Piérard-Franchimont C, Henry F, Fraiture AL, Fumal I, Piérard GE: Split-face clinical and bio-instrumental comparison of 0.1% adapalene and 0.05% tretinoin in facial acne. Dermatology 1999;198:218–222.
27.
Uhoda E, Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard GE: Comedolysis by a lipohydroxyacid formulation in acne prone subjects. Eur J Dermatol 2003;13:65–68.
28.
Piérard GE: Rate and topography of follicular sebum excretion. Dermatologica 1987;175:280–283.
29.
Piérard GE, Piérard-Franchimont C, Kligman A: Kinetics of sebum excretion evaluated by the Sebutape-Chromameter technique. Skin Pharmacol 1993;6:38–44.
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