... Intrauterine growth restriction Magnetic resonance imaging Neonate Neurodegeneration Placental insufficiency Small for gestational age Fetal growth restriction (FGR) describes a fetus’s inability to attain adequate weight gain based on genetic potential and gestational age and is the second most...

... to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Dental pulp stem cell Heat shock protein 27 Oligodendrocyte Neural differentiation Neurodegeneration The ability of stem cells to self-renew and form different...

... encephalopathies to childhood onset neurodegeneration. Here we review recent evidence demonstrating mitochondrial involvement in neurodevelopmental disorders, identify emerging mechanistic trends, and reconsider the long-standing question of the role of mitochondria in light of new evidence: causation versus mere...

..., and rewarming from hypothermia was associated with increased apoptosis in the motor cortex. In non-HI shams, sustained hypothermia during anesthesia was associated with neuronal injury and corresponding viable neuron loss in the anterior putamen and motor cortex. TUNEL confirmed increased neurodegeneration...

... and oxidative DNA damage in the hippocampus causing apoptosis that may lead to neurodegeneration in adolescence. The findings of the present study address the potential role of B[a]P in inducing oxidative stress-mediated neurodegeneration in the hippocampus through oxidative DNA damage in the early adolescence...

... acetylcholine as the key endogenous mediator. In this study, we investigated the effects of the cholinergic agonists, physostigmine and donepezil, on neurodegeneration, inflammation and oxidative stress during oxygen toxicity in the developing rat brain. The aim of this study was to investigate the level...

... with neurodegeneration, including high levels of protein degradation and ubiquitination, caspase 3 activation and organelle autophagy, are essential for neural circuit formation [ 19,20 ]. Consequently, protein markers of these processes are abundantly expressed in development (fig. 1 ). Large numbers of neurons...

... regeneration. Here, we review data that highlight the dual aspects of microglia with a focus on the developing brain, i.e. as aggressors potentiating damage and as helpers in the recovery process following CNS damage. Microglia Brain Neurodegeneration Neuroprotection Inflammation The exact...

...Desanka Milanovic; Jelena Popic; Vesna Pesic; Natasa Loncarevic-Vasiljkovic; Selma Kanazir; Vesna Jevtovic-Todorovic; Sabera Ruzdijic Exposure of newborn rats to a variety of anesthetics has been shown to induce apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain. We investigated the effect...

..., we investigated whether MDMA exposure during the period of rapid brain growth causes neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain. MDMA significantly enhanced neuronal death in the brains of 6-day-old rat pups at a dose of 60 mg/kg, but no significant toxicity was detected at the ages of 14 and 21...

... to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Glutathione Mitochondria Neurodegeneration Neuronal/astrocytic trafficking Peroxynitrite 5 10 1995 7 12 1995 24 8 2009 Developmental Neuroscience...

... factor responsive neurospheres. Transplanted MLD mice showed an improved arylsulfatase A (ARSA) activity and a significant amelioration of sulfatide metabolism, neurodegeneration and motor-learning/memory deficits. Furthermore, transplanted cells were shown to act as a source of ARSA enzyme...

... group. The depth of hypothermia was associated with increased CA1 hippocampal neuron survival at 5 weeks. Neurodegeneration in the CA1 hippocampus assessed using Fluoro-Jade B labeling at 5 weeks was not detected in the 32°C group, whereas 2/7 and 4/7 rats in the 34 and 37°C groups, respectively, showed...

...(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase Hypoxia-ischemia Neurodegeneration Apoptosis Caspase-3 Neuroprotection...

... Proteasome Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) Degradation Aging Neurodegeneration Inclusions Heat shock proteins Iron: Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration Dev Neurosci 2002;24:114 124 DOI: 10.1159/000065693 Received: March 21, 2002 Accepted: May 3, 2002 Numerous Proteins in Mammalian Cells...

...(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Iron Metabolism Gene Mutation Single nucleotide polymorphism Neurodegeneration Iron: Oxidative Stress...

... Differentiation or Apoptosis in a Dose-Dependent Fashion: Involvement of the Dopamine Transporter and p53 Shai Porat Arumugam Premkumar Rabi Simantov Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizman Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Key Words Neurodegeneration W Parkinson s disease W Programmed cell death W DNA...

... Neurodegeneration Original Paper Dev Neurosci 1998;20:146 153 Received: December 4, 1997 Accepted: January 10, 1998 Burkhard Poeggeler Arash Rassoulpour Paolo Guidetti Hui-Qiu Wu Robert Schwarcz Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA Dopaminergic...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Astrocytes 2-Deoxyglucose Glycogen Lactate Neurodegeneration Noradrenaline PET VIP Pierre J. Magistretti Olivier Sorg Naichen Yu Jean-Luc Martin Luc Pellerin Institut de...

...(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Excitotoxicity GluR2 Glutamate receptors Han-Wistar rats Neurodegeneration Purkinje cells Original Paper Dev...