... breakfast. These findings suggest that any respiratory or urinary compensation for gastric acid secretion is too small to be of physiological or clinical significance. Gastric secretion Alkaline tide Gastric function H2 receptor antagonists Vagotomy Original Paper Digestion 1995;56:100-106 C. D...

... allowing on-line digitizing of lower oesophageal sphincter (sleeve device) and intragastric pressures. Basal sphincter tone was slightly reduced by truncal vagotomy, an effect which seemed to be reversed by sectioning of the vago-sympathetic trunks in the neck. Balloon distension of the body...

... for up to 6 months, while the remaining 73 (group B) had been on conservative treatment for more than 6 and up to 20 months. Of the group A, 43 underwent truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty (group Al) and 11 highly selective vagotomy (group A2). Of group B, 52 underwent truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty...

..., noncholinergic inhibitory influence on the basal gastrin release. In addition a vagally dependent oxyntopyloric mechanism inhibits the gastrin release stimulated by GRP. This inhibitory mechanism may hypothetically be a cholinergic reflex mechanism. Gastrin-releasing peptide Gastrin Vagotomy Cholinergic...

.... Tests were performed on 10 duodenal ulcer patients, 10 normal control subjects, 20 patients asymptomatic after ulcer surgery, of whom 13 had a vagotomy and drainage, 4 a highly selective vagotomy and 3 a vagotomy and antrectomy. The secretin test was also performed in 49 patients with endoscopically...

... or 5 g soybean oil before and again 1 month after truncal vagotomy (TV). The basal GIP concentrations were significantly elevated after TV. The plasma GIP levels following glucose infusion in the vagotomized dogs were significantly higher than those in the untreated dogs, whereas the GIP levels...

...M. Jonung; T. Jonung; M.H. Chen; R.F. Murphy; S.N. Joffe The direct vagal innervation of the pancreas in dogs was interrupted by extragastric vagotomy (EGV). The response of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) to a protein meal and to hypoglycemia was compared preoperatively, after EGV and after truncal...

... on plasma catecholamine concentrations. Treatment with cimetidine in patients with asymptomatic chronic DU disease, reduced gastric acidity to the same level as after highly selective vagotomy (HSV), but increased plasma noradrenaline concentrations insignificantly. In a group of DU patients subjected...

...B.I. Hirschowitz; R.G. Gibson Bombesin and a synthetic bombesin nonapeptide were studied by intravenous infusion at a dose of 0.5 μg·kg -1 •h -1 for 4 h in 7 dogs with esophagostomy and gastric fistula. In 3 of the dogs who had highly selective (fundic) vagotomy, mean integrated gastrin output over...

...Z. Szafran; H. Szafran; T. Popiela; G. Trompeter Secretion patterns of gastric lipase and pepsin were studied in duodenal ulcer patients before and after vagotomy and in healthy subjects following continuous administration of pentagastrin in graded doses. The lipase output increased in response...

...W.H. Hall; H. Brandli; R.C. Read 37 patients were studied with calcium infusions. Of these, 20 had previously undergone truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty for duodenal ulcer disease, and 17 were unoperated patients with duodenal ulcer disease. Calcium was given intravenously either at a dose of 5 mg...

...J.C. Boiselle; C. Rozé; J. Vatier The aim of this work was to further investigate whether it is possible, through parietal cell vagotomy (PCV), to obtain both a complete suppression of the gastric secretory response to vagal impulses and to retain a normal contractile response of the antral muscle...

...J. Boné; O. Brandsborg; M. Brandsborg; N.A. Løvgreen; K. Mikkelsen In 6 Heidenhain pouch (HP) dogs who previously had undergone parietal cell vagotomy (PCV) with a Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty (Ppl), the antral nerves were cut. No significant changes in HP acid secretion or serum gastrin...

... administered. Inhibition of gastric motility by intraduodenal agents was measured before and after truncal vagotomy in conscious animals 20 min after feeding of a normal meal. The agents infused in the duodenum (10 ml/min, 4 min), were: HC1 75 mEq/l (A), glucose 100 g/l (G), olive oil 10% pH 7 (L), amino acids...

...J. Boné; O. Brandsborg; M. Brandsborg; K. Mikkelsen; E. Amdrup In ten Heidenhain pouch (HP) dogs who previously had undergone parietal cell vagotomy (PCV) with gastroduodenostomy, the antral nerves were cut, and the PCV thus converted to a selective gastric vagotomy (SGV). Mean gastric emptying...

... of peristaltic waves increased. ‘Circus movements’ of the barium meal through the GD to the duodenum and back to the stomach through the pylorus occurred. No significant changes in food-stimulated HP acid secretion or serum gastrin response were observed. After parietal cell vagotomy (PCV) gastric emptying...

...M. Bortolotti; G. Labo; C. Serantoni; P. Ciani The effect of highly selective vagotomy on the gastric emptying time of a food-barium meal and antral myoelectrical and manometrical activities was studied in two groups of duodenal ulcer patients: one with and another without delay in gastric emptying...

...P. Delince; G. Willems; J. de Graef The total number of antral gastrin cells, the antral surface area and the serum gastrin concentration were determined in two groups of rats. The animals had been submitted at random either to vagotomy and pyloroplasty or to pyloroplasty alone 3 weeks before...

... Words. Duodenal ulcer - Gastrectomy Gastric ulcer Vagotomy Abstract. Details of a 22-item questionnaire used to assess the result of surgery for peptic ulcer are given. Tested in 47 patients the questionnaire correlates well with the Visick grading. The 100-mm line test and post-operative alkali...

... have been in the same direction with both antisera. The exceptions are some patients who had a complete truncal vagotomy whose serum gastrin in response to insulin hypoglycaemia was unchanged with AS 4, but showed a small rise with AS 35. These studies perhaps offer one explanation for the variations...