Recently, the demonstration of serum agglutinins to Eubacterium and Peptostreptococcus strains has been found to be useful as a diagnostic test for Crohn’s disease. Therefore, conditions determining the occurrence of these antibodies were studied in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Localization of Crohn’s disease in the colon, the presence of fistulae and serum levels of immunoglobulins were found to be contributory determinants for the occurrence of the agglutinins.

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