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1-20 of 59
Keywords: Xylitol
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Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res 1–11.
Published Online: 30 October 2024
... broth without dextrose supplemented with one of the following carbohydrates ( n = 12/treatment/time point): 1% sucrose; 0.525% glucose + 0.525% fructose; 10% xylitol; 10% xylitol + 1% sucrose; or culture medium without supplementation as negative control. Once inoculated, HAp discs were incubated for 8...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2018) 52 (4): 331–338.
Published Online: 08 February 2018
...Camila A. Zamperini; Ana K. Bedran-Russo This study investigated the remineralization effect of experimental mint formulations containing bioactive agents (xylitol; green tea extract, GT; and amorphous calcium phosphate, ACP) in the progression of artificially induced root caries. Root caries...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2016) 50 (Suppl. 1): 22–37.
Published Online: 22 April 2016
... vehicle (2 xylitol studies and 1 study using a probiotic milk), and all favored the combination as a booster to fluoride. Thus, the current study did not identify evidence for any strategy to effectively be used as a substitute or alternative to fluoride, but identified some consistent evidence derived...
Journal Articles
Wonik Lee, Charles Spiekerman, Masahiro Heima, Hafsteinn Eggertsson, Gerald Ferretti, Peter Milgrom, Suchitra Nelson
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2015) 49 (1): 41–49.
Published Online: 21 November 2014
...Wonik Lee; Charles Spiekerman; Masahiro Heima; Hafsteinn Eggertsson; Gerald Ferretti; Peter Milgrom; Suchitra Nelson Objective: The purpose of this double-blind, cluster-randomized clinical trial was to examine the effects of xylitol gummy bear snacks on dental caries progression in primary...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2012) 46 (6): 519–522.
Published Online: 10 August 2012
...C. Shinga-Ishihara; Y. Nakai; P. Milgrom; E. Söderling; M. Tolvanen; K. Murakami To assess mutans streptococci (MS) during xylitol gum chewing (mean 3.8 g/day, 2.9 times/day) for 13 months and then for 15 months after the intervention, Japanese mothers with high salivary MS were randomized into two...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2011) 45 (1): 31–39.
Published Online: 30 December 2010
...E. Giertsen; R.A. Arthur; B. Guggenheim Xylitol has been claimed to reduce mutans streptococci (MS) in dental plaque by energy-consuming futile metabolic cycles. This study aimed to investigate the effects of xylitol on MS in an in vitro 6-species oral biofilm model. Each multispecies biofilm...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2009) 43 (6): 455–461.
Published Online: 10 December 2009
...G. Campus; M.G. Cagetti; G. Sacco; G. Solinas; S. Mastroberardino; P. Lingström A randomized clinical trial was designed to evaluate the effect of daily high-dose xylitol chewing gum on plaque pH and salivary mutans streptococci (MS) in a sample of schoolchildren at high risk of caries. The study...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1994) 28 (1): 48–54.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
...K. Wennerholm; J. Arends; D. Birkhed; J. Ruben; C.G. Emilson; A.G. Dijkman Seventeen subjects with more than 3 × 105 mutans streptococci per millilitre of saliva completed this randomised, cross-over study. Four different chewing-gums, containing: (1) 70% xylitol, (2) 35% xylitol+ 35% sorbitol, (3...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1994) 28 (4): 251–256.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
...D.J. Bradshaw; P.D. Marsh Xylitol and sorbitol are effective as non-cariogenic sugar substitutes. A number of studies suggest that xylitol may have an additional, caries-reducing effect. This study examines the effect of xylitol and sorbitol, when pulsed together with glucose, on the composition...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1996) 30 (3): 180–188.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
.... The subjects represented nine cohorts of which one did not receive gum, while in eight cohorts the subjects received gum containing either xylitol, sorbitol, their mixtures, or sucrose as bulk sweeteners, the maximum sweetener consumption in the form of gums being up to 10.7 g/day, used in 3–5 daily chewing...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1996) 30 (1): 34–39.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
...E. Honkala; A. Rimpelä; S. Karvonen; M. Rimpelä The adoption of xylitol chewing gum in Finland was studied using data from two comparable postal surveys for national samples of 12- to 18-year-olds in 1977 (response rate 79%, n = 2,528) and 1991 (77%, n = 7,672). In 1977 only 12% of this age group...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1996) 30 (6): 408–417.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
... of fluoride, and difficult access to dental care. The gum, formed into either sticks or pellets, comprised either xylitol, sorbitol, or mixtures thereof The gum was chewed for 5 min under supervision five times a day during the school year, and for variable times during nonschool days. Seven groups were...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1997) 31 (2): 91–96.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
...D. Simons; E.A.M. Kidd; D. Beighton; B. Jones The effects of 14-day use of either a chlorhexidine/xylitol or a xylitol chewing-gum on salivary levels of mutans streptococci, lactobacilli, and yeasts were determined for 53 subjects (mean age 79.49 ± 7.7 years) participating in this randomised...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1993) 27 (6): 495–498.
Published Online: 20 November 2009
...P. Isogangas; K.K. Mäkinen; J. Tiekso; P. Alanen About 65% of the original 258 children who participated in 1982–1984 in a caries prevention program involving the use of xylitol chewing gum were retrieved in 1989 for a follow-up study. Ninety-five subjects from the original xylitol (X) group and 70...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1992) 26 (2): 104–109.
Published Online: 19 November 2009
.../xylitol (3:l)-sweetened gum for 20 min after each of three meals and two sugary snacks daily. The results suggest that reported differences in the properties of the two sweeteners do not affect their ability to enhance remineralisation due to salivary stimulation. 19 02 1991 19 08 1991 19...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1989) 23 (5): 378–384.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...E. Söderling; K.K. Mäkinen; C.-Y. Chen; H.R., Jr. Pape; W. Loesche; P.-L. Mäkinen The effect of sorbitol (SOR), xylitol (XYL), and the mixture XYL/SOR in chewing gums on dental plaque was studied in three groups of 7 adults (mean age 22.5 years). A fourth group of habitual users of sucrose...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1989) 23 (5): 320–327.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...A.A. Scheie; O. Fejerskov; S. Assev; G. Rölla The effect of xylitol, NaF, or ZnCl 2 on the ultrastructure of Streptococcus sobrinus OMZ 176 was studied. The bacteria were grown statically in air for 8 h in brain-heart infusion broth supplemented with 33 m M Xylitol, 2.5 m M NaF, 0.5 mM ZnCl 2...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1989) 23 (4): 261–267.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...K.K. Mäkinen; E. Söderling; P. Isokangas; J. Tenovuo; J. Tiekso Plaque and whole saliva samples were collected from initially 11- to 12-year-old children randomly chosen from two groups which participated in a 2- to 3-year field trial designed to test the efficacy of xylitol chewing gums in caries...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1991) 25 (1): 74–79.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...L.G. Petersson; D. Birkhed; A. Gleerup; M. Johansson; G. Jönsson The caries-inhibiting effect of unsupervised daily use of four different toothpastes was compared in a 3-year clinical and microbiological study: (1) 0.8% sodium monofluorophosphate (MFP) with 3% xylitol and 6% sorbitol; (2) 0.03...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1985) 19 (1): 53–63.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...L. Trahan; M. Bareil; L. Gauthier; C. Vadeboncoeur The purpose of this work was to explain how the caries-preventive agent xylitol interferes with the growth of Streptococcus mutans . It was found that the xylitol-sensitive strain of S. mutans 27352 (serotype g) and LG1 (serotype c) took up 14 C...
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