..., and 687 μg F/g, respectively. In all phases, the participants ingested an amount of toothpaste equivalent to 70.0 μg F/kg body weight, as total fluoride (TF). Blood was collected before (baseline) and up to 180 min after toothpaste ingestion as indicator of fluoride bioavailability. Total urine (24 h...

... to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Toenail Fingernail Hair Plasma Urine Adult Fluoride (F) is a long-established treatment for the control and prevention of dental caries lesions. However...

... study confirmed the suitability of 24-h urine samples for estimating fluoride exposure in children. The strong correlations between TDFI and fluoride in plasma and toenails also suggest these biomarkers may be considered for health risk assessments of fluoride in children who are susceptible...

...F. Vida Zohoori; A. Maguire The urinary fluoride/creatinine ratio (U F/Cr ) in a spot urine sample could be a useful systemic F exposure monitoring tool. No reference value for U F/Cr currently exists, therefore this study aimed to establish an upper reference value for a U F/Cr , corresponding...

... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Baby foods Bioavailability Fluoride Plasma Urine Caries Res. 16: 249-256 (1982) Bioavailability of Fluoride Added to Baby Formula and Milk C. J. Spak, J. Ekstrand, D. Zylberstein...

... and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Biomarkers Diet Fluoride in nails Urine Original Paper Caries Res 2006;40:231 238 DOI: 10.1159/000092231 Received...

... of those eating their main daily meals there. Subjects collected 24-hour urine in three fractions (mornings, afternoons, evenings/nights) before fluoridated table salt was introduced in the VZM, and at 6, 12 and 24 months afterwards. The fluoride concentration in the urine was determined. After 24 months...