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1-20 of 29
Keywords: Sorbitol
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Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2014) 48 (3): 214–222.
Published Online: 29 January 2014
... of sucrose, glucose, sucralose and sorbitol, the biofilm mass was quantified up to 96 h, the pH of the spent culture media was measured, the expression of biofilm-related genes was determined, and demineralization challenge experiments were conduct in enamel fragments. The presence of sugars or sugar...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (2011) 45 (1): 31–39.
Published Online: 30 December 2010
... and incubated in saliva between feedings. Before or after feeding, biofilms were exposed to either 7.5% xylitol, 7.5% sorbitol or to saliva (control) for 20 min. After 64.5 h, biofilms were harvested and the microbial composition was analysed by non-selective and selective culturing. Strain variability...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1994) 28 (1): 48–54.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
...K. Wennerholm; J. Arends; D. Birkhed; J. Ruben; C.G. Emilson; A.G. Dijkman Seventeen subjects with more than 3 × 105 mutans streptococci per millilitre of saliva completed this randomised, cross-over study. Four different chewing-gums, containing: (1) 70% xylitol, (2) 35% xylitol+ 35% sorbitol, (3...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1994) 28 (4): 251–256.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
...D.J. Bradshaw; P.D. Marsh Xylitol and sorbitol are effective as non-cariogenic sugar substitutes. A number of studies suggest that xylitol may have an additional, caries-reducing effect. This study examines the effect of xylitol and sorbitol, when pulsed together with glucose, on the composition...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1996) 30 (3): 180–188.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
.... The subjects represented nine cohorts of which one did not receive gum, while in eight cohorts the subjects received gum containing either xylitol, sorbitol, their mixtures, or sucrose as bulk sweeteners, the maximum sweetener consumption in the form of gums being up to 10.7 g/day, used in 3–5 daily chewing...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1996) 30 (6): 408–417.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
... of fluoride, and difficult access to dental care. The gum, formed into either sticks or pellets, comprised either xylitol, sorbitol, or mixtures thereof The gum was chewed for 5 min under supervision five times a day during the school year, and for variable times during nonschool days. Seven groups were...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1997) 31 (1): 50–54.
Published Online: 24 November 2009
... produced significantly lower plaque pH levels than a solution of sorbitol gum extract. The subsequent flow of saliva over the plaque/pH electrode interface resulted in a significant and rapid increase in pH. Repeat experiments, using deionised water instead of saliva, demonstrated no increase in pH...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1992) 26 (2): 104–109.
Published Online: 19 November 2009
...R.H. Manning; W.M. Edgar; E.A. Agalamanyi Intra-oral remineralisation of experimental caries-like lesions in human enamel, as determined by polarised light microscopy and quantitative microradiography, was promoted to a similar extent (% fall in ΔZ, 18.6 and 19.0) by chewing a sorbitol or sorbitol...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1990) 24 (3): 220–223.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
... or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Acid production Dental caries Lactobacilli Mutans streptococci Sorbitol 22 03 1988 19 07 1989 18 11 2009 Caries Res 1990;24:220-223 © 1990 S. Karger AG. Basel...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1989) 23 (3): 165–167.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
... of Glasgow Dental School, Glasgow, Scotland, UK Key Words. Cariogenicity tests Sorbitol Streptococcus mutans Sucrose In cariogenicity testing two main types of tests are used: human in vivo plaque pH tests and animal car ies experiments. The former provide information con cerning the acidogenic...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1991) 25 (1): 74–79.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...L.G. Petersson; D. Birkhed; A. Gleerup; M. Johansson; G. Jönsson The caries-inhibiting effect of unsupervised daily use of four different toothpastes was compared in a 3-year clinical and microbiological study: (1) 0.8% sodium monofluorophosphate (MFP) with 3% xylitol and 6% sorbitol; (2) 0.03...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1990) 24 (2): 107–112.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...S. Kalfas; Y. Maki; D. Birkhed; S. Edwardsson The acid production from sorbitol and glucose was studied under anaerobic conditions in resting cell suspensions of bacteria from the predominant sorbitol-fermenting human dental plaque flora, belonging to the genera Streptococcus, Lactobacillus...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1986) 20 (3): 237–243.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...S. Kalfas; D. Birkhed The pH changes and the amounts of the metabolic end products lactate, formate, acetate and ethanol were studied in suspensions of dental plaque material. The suspensions were incubated with sorbitol or glucose for 30–80 min, in the presence or absence of air. The acid...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1989) 23 (5): 378–384.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...E. Söderling; K.K. Mäkinen; C.-Y. Chen; H.R., Jr. Pape; W. Loesche; P.-L. Mäkinen The effect of sorbitol (SOR), xylitol (XYL), and the mixture XYL/SOR in chewing gums on dental plaque was studied in three groups of 7 adults (mean age 22.5 years). A fourth group of habitual users of sucrose...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1988) 22 (6): 375–376.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
... from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Hydrogenated glucose syrup Lycasin Plaque pH Sorbitol Sucrose Caries Res 1988;22:375-376 © 19,SS S. Kargcr AC!. Basel 0008-656X/88/0226-0375 S 2.75/0 Effect of Lycasin upon Plaque pH When Taken...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1984) 18 (4): 375–384.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...R. Havenaar; J.S. Drost; J.D. de Stoppelaar; J.H.J. Huis in ’t Veld; O. Backer Dirks Under programmed feeding conditions, the potential cariogenicity of Lycasin® type 55 was tested in comparison to sucrose, uncooked starch, sorbitol, xylitol and L -sorbose. The present study consisted of two...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1988) 22 (4): 237–241.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...R.K. Lout; L.B. Messer; A. Soberay; K. Kajander; J. Rudney The cariogenicity of frequent rinsings with aspartame and sorbitol was studied in the rat caries model with animals randomly assigned to four oral rinse groups (16 rats/group): 0.05% aspartame, 20% sorbitol, deionized distilled water...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1987) 21 (2): 109–116.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...Eva Söderling; L. Alaräisänen; A. Scheinin; K.K. Mäkinen Batch culture techniques were used to study the effect of sorbitol and xylitol on the aggregation, adhesion and solubility of the polysaccharides produced by Streptococcus mutans in the presence of 3% sucrose. Both polyols increased...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1988) 22 (5): 288–296.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...-cariogenic, producing a very low level of caries, similar to that on a maize starch regimen and significantly below that on a sucrose regimen. At 16% in the diet D -sorbitol was even less cariogenic than Lycasin. Compared with the sucrose control, the reductions in caries scores were 89% on the sorbitol...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Caries Research
Caries Res (1987) 21 (3): 204–214.
Published Online: 18 November 2009
...G.M. Best; A.T. Brown Saccharin markedly decreased the sorbitol- and mannitol-dependent growth rate and growth yield of Streptococcus mutans NCTC 10449 and also decreased the amount of acid produced from these hexitols by the organism. In addition, saccharin increased both the lag phase when...
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