... fluorosis Fluoridated water Fluoride intake Infant milk formula The prevalence of dental caries in developed countries has declined over the past several decades, mainly through exposure to fluoride (F). However, F ingested during tooth development can lead to structural changes in enamel...

... to be necessary for infants up to 6 months of age. Caries Res. 12: 76-82 (1978) Supplemental Fluoride Recommendations for Infants Based on Dietary Fluoride Intake1 Steven M. Adair and Stephen H. Y. Wei Department of Pedodontics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa Key Words. Fluoride intake Infant formulas...

.... The possible implications for caries prevention by means of fluoridated domestic salt are discussed. 17 11 2009 Fluoride intake Fluoride metabolism Salt fluoridation © 1976 S. Karger AG, Basel 1976 Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part...

...T. Murakami; N. Narita; T. Shibata; H. Nakagaki; H. Koga; M. Nishimuta This study was conducted to estimate the relative contribution of particular foods and drinks to dietary fluoride intake in 94 preschool Japanese children in low-fluoride areas. The mean daily fluoride intake from all beverages...

... the placebo phase. In conclusion, fluorides added to food items seem to be efficacious to inhibit enamel demineralization in plaque-covered enamel but might be less effective if oral hygiene is adequate. Demineralization Enamel caries, in situ Fluoride intake Fluoride supplementation Saliva Original...

...Liang Hong; Steven M. Levy; John J. Warren; Barbara Broffitt; Joseph Cavanaugh Gaps remain in our knowledge about the levels of fluoride intake that cause dental fluorosis. The purpose of this study was to report the fluorosis prevalence by levels of estimated fluoride intake in an effort...

... is considered to be 5 mg fluoride (F – )/kg body weight. The mean chronic exposure of infants to fluoride was estimated to be between 0.106 and 0.170 mg/kg b.w./day depending on body weight (95th percentiles 0.108 and 0.172 mg/kg b.w./day, respectively). This estimate described the average daily fluoride intake...

...T. Murakami; N. Narita; H. Nakagaki; T. Shibata; C. Robinson This study was conducted to determine the fluoride intakes in 94 preschool children aged 3, 4 and 5 (n = 30, 30, 34, respectively) residing in Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture (< 0.16 ppm F water supply). The parents duplicated all the diets...

...M. Haftenberger; G. Viergutz; V. Neumeister; G. Hetzer There have only been few investigations comparing total fluoride intake and the fluoride proportion excreted in urine in pre–school children. In addition, the results of available studies are conflicting. Total fluoride intake was assessed...

...C.E. Ketley; M.A. Lennon Twenty–four–hour urine samples were collected from each of thirteen 5– to 6–year–old children both under customary conditions of fluoride intake (i.e. usual diet including milk containing 0.5 mg fluoride and usual oral hygiene procedures with fluoride toothpaste) and during...

..., instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Children Duplicate diet study Fluoride intake Fluorosis Seasonal variation Original Paper Caries Res 2001;35:47 49 Received: February 23, 2000 Accepted after revision: May 31, 2000 Fluoride Intake from Food and Drink...

... Key Words Altitude · Children · Dental fluorosis · Epidemiology · Fluoride toothpaste · Fluoride intake · Liquid intake · Prevalence · Severity · Trona plained by the F intake from liquid, altitude was a significant risk indicator after controlling for potential confounders. Abstract The purpose...