... Vegetarian diet Vegan diet Nutrient deficiencies Key Messages Carefully planned vegetarian diets can provide sufficient energy, protein, and nutrients for all stages of childhood growth and development. Very restrictive or unbalanced vegetarian diets can result in failure...

... Vegetarian diet Vegan diet Nutrient deficiencies Key Messages • Carefully planned mixed vegetarian diets (with milk and eggs) can provide sufficient energy, protein and nutrients for all stages of childhood growth and development • Very restrictive or unbalanced vegetarian diets...

... Vegetarian diets Iron Zinc Calcium Vitamin B 12 Omega-3 fatty acids Key Messages • Dietary patterns of vegetarians fall on a continuum, ranging from minimal to complete avoidance of animal foods. The specific nutritional implications of vegetarian diets therefore depend upon...

... Abstract Leonardo da Vinci (April 15, 1452 to May 2, 1519) was an Italian Renaissance architect, musician, anatomist, inventor, engineer, sculptor, geometer, and painter. It has been gleaned from the many available historical documents that da Vinci was a vegetarian who respected and loved...

... Abstract A growing body of scientific evidence indicates that wholesome vegetarian diets offerdistinct advantages compared to diets containing meat and other foods of animal origin. Thebenefits arise from lower intakes of saturated fat, cholesterol and animal protein as well ashigher intakes...

... Abstract There has been a significant increase in the number of people shifting towards plant-based dietary patterns over the past decade due to interest in protecting the health of the planet as well as improving human health. Studies have shown that vegetarian diets are associated...

...-specific FBDG to identify the potential of common nonfortified foods to ensure adequate nutrient intake and (2) examine potential ‘critical' dietary patterns if main food groups are excluded, such as in vegetarian diets or if a family's precarious social status leads to food constraints. The German FBDG...

.... Melina V , Craig W , Levin S . Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: vegetarian diets . J Acad Nutr Diet . 2016...

...References References 1. Melina V, Craig W, Levin S. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: vegetarian diets. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Dec;116(12):1970–80. 2. Messina V, Mangels AR. Considerations in planning vegan diets: children. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001 Jun;101:661–9. 3...

... of healthy dietary habits. Previous studies have suggested that healthy dietary patterns, such as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), the Mediterranean diet, the vegetarian diet, and a diet adhering to the Healthy Eating Index, are associated with improved renal health. In this chapter, we...

...References References 1. Huang T, Yang B, Zheng J, et al: Cardiovascular disease mortality and cancer incidence in vegetarians: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Nutr Metab 2012;60:233-240. 2. American Dietetic Association: Position of the American Dietetic Association...

...References References 1. Messina V, Mangels AR: Considerations in planning vegan diets: children. J Am Diet Assoc 2001;101:661-669. 2. McEvoy CT, Temple N, Woodside J: Vegetarian, low-meat diets and health: a review. Public Health Nutr 2012;15:2287-2294. 3. Sabaté J, Wien M...

... 2010;29:773-778. 13. Kushi M: The Book of Macrobiotics: The Universal Way of Health, Happiness, and Peace. Tokyo, Japan Publications, 1987. 14. Leitzmann C, Keller M: Vegetarian Diets. 74 Tables. Terms and Definitions (in German). Stuttgart, Ulmer, 2010. 15. Craig WJ, Mangels AR: Position...

... for healthy eating habits. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program 2011;68:153–163. 7. Schürmann S, Kersting M, Alexy U: Vegetarian diets in children: A systematic review. Eur J Nutr 2017;56:1797–1817. 8. Keller M, Müller S: Vegetarische und vegane ernährung bei kindern – stand der forschung und...