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transient
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Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers in Diabetes
Volume: 25
Published: 19 April 2017
10.1159/000454748
EISBN: 978-3-318-06025-6
..., but the first thoroughly described, well-proven, cases of neonates with diabetes were published in the 1950s [ 1 ]. Interestingly, the notion that two clinical forms of NDM - permanent and transient - can be distinguished was already established at that time [ 1 ], along with the fact that most cases were...
Book Chapter
Series: Modern Trends in Psychiatry
Volume: 30
Published: 28 September 2015
10.1159/000435934
EISBN: 978-3-318-05574-0
... Abstract The transient receptor potential subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) belongs to the diverse transient receptor potential (TRP) family of cation channels. It was first characterized in primary afferent fibres as a receptor for capsaicin. Peripheral TRPV1 has a very well-described role...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 34
Published: 23 April 2014
10.1159/000356431
EISBN: 978-3-318-02568-2
... Abstract Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a sudden and severe anterograde memory disturbance accompanied by various degrees of retrograde amnesia and sometimes executive dysfunction. TGA affects elderly individuals and men and women equally. During the episode, patients cannot recall novel...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351883
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract Transient ischemic attacks have been recognized as a clinical entity for well over a century. Efforts before the availability of modern imaging to establish a diagnosis of inferred ischemic stroke led to acceptance of too long a time period (>24 h) compared with the actual typical...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351889
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract Since transient ischemic attack (TIA) is regarded as a medical emergency with high risk for early stroke recurrence, the underlying mechanisms should be immediately clarified to conclude a definitive diagnosis and provide early treatment. Early risk stratification using ABCD 2 scores...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351890
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract Patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) are at very high risk of imminent stroke. This risk could be decreased by 80% if patients are immediately investigated and treated by stroke specialists. However, because TIA workup includes not only specialist advices but also a wide range...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351891
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract The risk of recurrent ischemic stroke after a transient ischemic attack (TIA) has been reported to be 5-10%, and is elevated especially within the first days after the index event. Since TIA primarily has a good outcome without persisting new deficits, interest has been growing...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351892
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract Few epidemiologic data are available regarding the prevalence and incidence of transient ischemic attack (TIA). Here, the incidence of TIA and that of subsequent stroke events were reviewed. The incidences of TIA in Europe were 0.52-2.37 and 0.05-1.14 in men and women aged 55-64, 0.94...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351905
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a cerebrovascular disease with temporary (<24 h) neurological symptoms. The symptoms of TIA patients are largely similar to those of ischemic stroke patients and include unilateral limb weakness, speech disturbances, sensory symptoms, visual...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351911
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a medical emergency that is associated with a high risk of early ischemic stroke and other vascular events. Several evidence-based guidelines have been published to provide recommendations for the evaluation and treatment of patients with TIA...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351913
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... in a patient with transient neurological symptoms is an indicator of a high risk of recurrent stroke. Perfusion imaging with perfusion MRI or CT perfusion may improve the detection of ischemic lesions. Noninvasive vessel imaging may detect a symptomatic vessel lesion associated with an increased risk of stroke...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000353193
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... definitive treatment and determining the prognosis. It has been suggested as an essential component of a comprehensive stroke center. We have reviewed various established applications of ultrasonography in patients with cerebrovascular ischemia. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often considered...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351914
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is the most important risk factor for ischemic stroke. The risk is the highest in the first hours after symptom onset, and treatment must be initiated in emergency. In the acute phase, antithrombotic agent is probably the most important treatment...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 33
Published: 14 October 2013
10.1159/000351915
EISBN: 978-3-318-02459-3
... Abstract Historically, studies of antithrombotic therapy in ischemic cerebrovascular disease have included both stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). Thus, therapy regimes are very similar. Aspirin (75-325 mg within 48 h after onset of symptoms) is still the standard antithrombotic...
Book Chapter
Series: Contributions to Nephrology
Volume: 165
Published: 04 May 2010
10.1159/000313775
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9473-8
... renal parenchymal function but renal hypoperfusion’. Therefore, although the term PRA implies that it is defined histopathologically, it also contains a functional aspect (transient azotemia, TA). Early recognition of PRA or ATN is considered important because PRA can be reversed with fluid...
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience
Volume: 27
Published: 01 April 2010
10.1159/000311197
EISBN: 978-3-8055-9331-1
... transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). The accuracy and precision of Stendhal’s description exactly 20 years before Broca’s presentation at the SociÉtÉ d’Anthropologie is remarkable since it occurred at a time when TIAs had not been studied in the medical literature and aphasia was still in its ‘prehistory...
Book Chapter
Series: Endocrine Development
Volume: 12
Published: 24 September 2007
10.1159/000109638
EISBN: 978-3-8055-8386-2
... these domains and geneexpression is tightly regulated in normal individuals. However, this makes them vulnerable to naturallyoccurring genetic and epigenetic aberrations. Nine recognisable developmental syndromes have beendescribed due to abnormalities within these 6 domains: transient neonatal diabetes (TND...
Book Chapter
Series: Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Volume: 65
Published: 22 January 2007
10.1159/000098841
EISBN: 978-3-318-01343-6
... Abstract Performing stapes surgery for otosclerosis is known to be potentially irreversibly harmfulto the inner ear function in about 1% of the cases. An early postoperative transient depressionof the bone conduction thresholds is frequently detected after stapes surgery. Thepurpose...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 June 1994
10.1159/000423336
EISBN: 978-3-318-05138-4
Book Chapter
Series: Frontiers of Gastrointestinal Research
Volume: 19
Published: 09 December 1991
10.1159/000419847
EISBN: 978-3-318-03642-8
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