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Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540730
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... A 64-year-old female with left forefoot deformities – severe hallux valgus with prominent bunion and pronated big toe, crossover second toe with semi-rigid hammer toe, prominent bunionette with medially deviated crossover fifth toe, and transfer metatarsalgia with multiple plantar forefoot...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540723
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... A 78-year-old male with crossover 2nd rigid hammer toe with a painful dorsal callosity and cannot wear shoes ( Figs. 1 - 2 ). A modified Lapidus procedure, 2nd and 3rd Weil’s osteotomy, 2nd metatarsophalangeal joints plantar plate repair with proximal interphalangeal joint fusion (K-wire...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540173
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... Abstract Lesser toe deformities are commonly seen in orthopaedic practice representing between 20% and 48% of surgical interventions of the forefoot. They are frequently seen in conjunction with disorders of the first ray such as hallux valgus and hallux rigidus. Females are more commonly...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540623
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... Abstract A mallet toe is a fixed or, rarely, flexible deformity of the distal interphalangeal joint. The factors most frequently cited as contributing to a mallet toe deformity are high-heeled shoes and excessive length of the affected toe in respect to adjacent toes. When symptomatic, a fusion...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540712
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... A 33-year-old male, with second claw toe, congenital, totally rigid, and painful, presented with hallux valgus interphalangeus ( Figs. 1 and 2 ). Fig. 1. Preoperative X-ray. Fig. 2. Clinical appearance. An Akin osteotomy for the treatment of hallux valgus...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540716
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... This 56-year-old female patient presented with metatarsalgia and symptomatic hammer toe deformities of both feet, left worse than right. She struggles to get into any comfortable shoe wear and has seen orthotics previously for a high and wide toe box shoe. She is known to the neurologist...
Book Chapter
Series: Translational Research in Biomedicine
Volume: 5
Published: 04 July 2016
10.1159/000444965
EISBN: 978-3-318-05867-3
... like with like. Multiple toe transfers can provide prehensile tripod pinch for the metacarpal hand. However, when the level of amputation is more proximal, functional results of multiple toe transfers will be restricted, and an alien appearance of the reconstructed hand will also prevent the patients...
Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Series: Progress in Surgery
Volume: 16
Published: 23 January 1979
10.1159/000402256
EISBN: 978-3-318-04146-0
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540624
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... Abstract Minimal Invasive Surgery (MIS) has developed as a surgical technique for the treatment of lesser toe pathologies. Being less aggressive and less radical than the open ones (arthrodesis, resection arthroplasties, tendon transfers), these techniques are performed through small portals...
Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540711
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... to a chevron osteotomy) associated with bunion pain, metatarsalgia, and second ray hammer toe deformity of the left foot. The second toe deformity was flexible with a normal range of motion ( Figs. 1 and 2 ). Fig. 1. After the hallux valgus revision surgery, we can see a hammer toe deformity...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540175
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... injuries are more common in MTP plantar plate tears of the lesser toes. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most effective technique for evaluating soft tissue and cartilage damage associated with turf toe and plantar plate injuries. Etiology and Pathomechanism The plantar plate is the primary...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540622
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... Abstract A hammertoe is defined as either a rigid or flexible deformity of the lesser toes involving flexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. Anatomic or neuromuscular abnormalities lead to an imbalance in the intrinsic and extrinsic forces exerted on the toe. Hammertoe deformities...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540179
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... of bony and soft tissue procedures. Preventive, joint-sparing procedures should be preferred in the early stages. In patients with erosive changes of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, fusion is considered as the golden standard. For the lesser toes joint-sparing osteotomies or metatarsal head resection...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540625
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... Abstract Girdlestone is often cited as the originator of the flexor-to-extensor tendon transfer, although he did not actually report a surgical technique to correct hammer or claw toes. Rather, he discussed the concept of the loss of intrinsic muscle function that leads to clawing of the toes...
Book Chapter
Published: 29 October 2024
10.1159/000540724
EISBN: 978-3-318-07284-6
... A 36-year-old young diabetic female with right foot cockup big toe due to flexor hallucis longus debrided from previous abscess of the plantar big toe. The cockup big toe is crossing over to the second toe dorsally. The second toe was shortened previously due to the infected claw toe ( Figs. 1...