... that an orderly progression from an immature neonatal microbiome to a mature adult state is preferable to delayed or over-rapid development. This can be parameterized as a “microbiome development trajectory”. Diet modifies early life microbiome development and is the principal modifiable factor to this end...

... Dial Int 1999;19(suppl 2):S473-S478. 4. Wada N: Current state of Pediatric PD, 2007 (in Japanese). Shouni PD Kenkyukai Zasshi 2009;21:47-49. 5. Wada N: Current state of Pediatric PD, 2007, follow-up report (in Japanese). Shouni PD Kenkyukai Zasshi 2010;22:37-39. 6. Kamei K, Nakanishi K, Ito...

... by a Member State The Second International Conference on Nutrition (ICN2), organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) on 19-21 November 2014 in Rome, was the first global intergovernmental conference toward solving food- and nutrition-related issues...

... viscoelastic material from behind the lens, as this can cause the lens to flip and therefore destabilize the IOL. As stated above, all wounds should be closed in children, and using 10/0 vicryl, there is no need for extra anesthesia to remove the sutures later. Perioperative Medications It is important...

... complaints. In the course of this movement, it has been possible to extract risk symptoms with a high predictive power, which are able to narrow down the expected time frame for a psychotic breakout. These risk symptoms, in contrast to the risk factors characterizing the asymptomatic state of psychosis...

...-Threshold Stage of Psychotic Illness and Its Consequences Clinical criteria based on a combination of trait and state markers able to identify help-seeking young people who may be at ultra-high risk of psychosis were first developed and validated in a series of studies beginning in the 1990s [ 23...

... intervention services provided the cornerstone in taking a preventative and timely endeavor to maximize the chance of positive outcomes in psychosis. Despite the potential, the current state of the UHR concept lacks consensus in how at-risk individuals should be approached. This chapter aims to provide...

... formulated and processed product (as opposed to a naturally occurring foodstuff used in its natural state) for the partial or exclusive feeding of a patient by means of oral intake or enteral feeding tube • it is intended for the dietary management of a patient who, because of therapeutic or chronic...

... auditory brainstem response (ABR) and bone-conduction auditory steady-state response (ASSR) for differentiating conductive hearing loss from sensorineural hearing loss. Detailed Examinations of Auditory Ability in Newborns The following detailed examinations should be combined, as appropriate...

... trajectories in response to epigenetic, nutritional and other environmental conditions. Introduction In 2006, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a set of charts which may be regarded as the current ‘state of the art of growth standards’ [ 1 ]. They are based upon measurements of samples...

... and highly effective for localized gene delivery. The past decade has seen significant efforts to establish the most desirable method for safe, effective and target-specific gene delivery, and good progress has been made. Cancer Gene Therapy This review provides insights into the state-of-the-art...

..., as the state of the art [ 5 ]. As more than 2 years have passed since then and very important findings are continuously being published, we here review the recent advances in peptic ulcer research using the acetic acid ulcer model, focusing on new findings concerning the mechanism of ulcer healing...